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The Retiring Of Hurricane Names
Hurricanes that have a severe impact on lives or the economy are remembered by generations after the devastation they caused, and some go into weather history.
Whenever a hurricane has had a major impact, any country affected by the storm can request that the name of the hurricane be "retired" by agreement of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Retiring a name actually means that it cannot be reused for at least 10 years, to facilitate historic references, legal actions, insurance claim activities, etc. and avoid public confusion with another storm of the same name. If that happens, a like gender name is selected in English, Spanish or French for Atlantic Storms.
There is an exception ,to the "retirement rule," however. Before 1979, when the first permanent six-year storm name list began, some storm names were simply not used anymore. For example, in 1966, "Fern" was substituted for "Frieda," and no reason was cited.
Below is a list of Atlantic Ocean "retired" names, the years the hurricanes occurred, and the areas they affected. There are, however, a great number of destructive storms that occurred before hurricanes were first named in 1950, that are not included on this list. Clicking on any hyperlinked name will take you to a Post story about the hurricane.
| Name | Year | Location(s) Affected |
| Agnes | 1972 | Florida, Northeast U.S. |
| Alicia | 1983 | North Texas |
| Allen | 1980 | Antilles, Mexico, South Texas |
| Andrew | 1992 | Bahamas, South Florida and Louisiana |
| Anita | 1977 | Mexico |
| Audrey | 1957 | Louisiana, North Texas |
| Betsy | 1965 | Bahamas, Southeast Florida, Southeast Louisiana |
| Beulah | 1967 | Antilles, Mexico, South Texas |
| Bob | 1991 | North Carolina, Northeast U.S. |
| Camille | 1969 | Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama |
| Carla | 1961 | Texas |
| Carmen | 1974 | Mexico |
| Carol | 1954 | Northeast U.S. |
| Celia | 1970 | South Texas |
| Cleo | 1964 | Lesser Antilles, Haiti, Cuba, Southeast, Florida |
| Connie | 1955 | North Carolina |
| David | 1979 | Lesser Antilles, Hispanola, Florida and Eastern U.S. |
| Diana | 1990 | Mexico |
| Diane | 1955 | Mid-Atlantic U.S. & Northeast U.S. |
| Donna | 1960 | Bahamas, Florida and Eastern U.S. |
| Dora | 1964 | Northeast Florida |
| Elena | 1985 | Mississippi, Alabama, Western Florida |
| Eloise | 1975 | Antilles, Northwest Florida, Alabama |
| Flora | 1963 | Haiti, Cuba |
| Frederic | 1979 | Alabama and Mississippi |
| Gilbert | 1988 | Lesser Antilles, Jamaica, Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico |
| Gloria | 1985 | North Carolina, Northeast U.S. |
| Hattie | 1961 | Belize Guatemala |
| Hazel | 1954 | Antilles, North and South Carolina |
| Hilda | 1964 | Louisiana |
| Hugo | 1989 | Antilles, South Carolina |
| Ione | 1955 | North Carolina |
| Inez | 1966 | Lesser Antilles, Hispanola, Cuba, Florida Keys, Mexico |
| Janet | 1955 | Lesser Antilles, Belize, Mexico |
| Joan | 1988 | Curacao, Venezuela, Colombia, Nicaragua (crossed into Pacific and became Miriam) |
| Klaus | 1990 | Martinique |
| Luis | 1995 | Antigua and Barbuda, Puerto Rico, St. Martin, Guadeloupe, Dominica |
| Marilyn | 1995 | U.S. Virgin Islands |
| Opal | 1995 | Northwest Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Guatemala, Mexico |
| Roxanne | 1995 | Mexico |
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Sources: Christopher W. Landsea, NOAA AOML/Hurricane Research Division; NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS NHC-31
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