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Editor's Note: The information on this page was obtained from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory.

The Retiring Of Hurricane Names

Hurricanes that have a severe impact on lives or the economy are remembered by generations after the devastation they caused, and some go into weather history.

Whenever a hurricane has had a major impact, any country affected by the storm can request that the name of the hurricane be "retired" by agreement of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Retiring a name actually means that it cannot be reused for at least 10 years, to facilitate historic references, legal actions, insurance claim activities, etc. and avoid public confusion with another storm of the same name. If that happens, a like gender name is selected in English, Spanish or French for Atlantic Storms.

There is an exception ,to the "retirement rule," however. Before 1979, when the first permanent six-year storm name list began, some storm names were simply not used anymore. For example, in 1966, "Fern" was substituted for "Frieda," and no reason was cited.

Below is a list of Atlantic Ocean "retired" names, the years the hurricanes occurred, and the areas they affected. There are, however, a great number of destructive storms that occurred before hurricanes were first named in 1950, that are not included on this list. Clicking on any hyperlinked name will take you to a Post story about the hurricane.


NameYearLocation(s) Affected
Agnes1972Florida, Northeast U.S.
Alicia1983North Texas
Allen1980Antilles, Mexico, South Texas
Andrew1992Bahamas, South Florida and Louisiana
Anita1977Mexico
Audrey1957Louisiana, North Texas
Betsy1965Bahamas, Southeast Florida, Southeast Louisiana
Beulah1967Antilles, Mexico, South Texas
Bob1991North Carolina, Northeast U.S.
Camille1969Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama
Carla1961Texas
Carmen1974Mexico
Carol1954Northeast U.S.
Celia1970South Texas
Cleo1964Lesser Antilles, Haiti, Cuba, Southeast, Florida
Connie1955North Carolina
David1979Lesser Antilles, Hispanola, Florida and Eastern U.S.
Diana1990Mexico
Diane1955Mid-Atlantic U.S. & Northeast U.S.
Donna1960Bahamas, Florida and Eastern U.S.
Dora1964Northeast Florida
Elena1985Mississippi, Alabama, Western Florida
Eloise1975Antilles, Northwest Florida, Alabama
Flora1963Haiti, Cuba
Frederic1979Alabama and Mississippi
Gilbert1988Lesser Antilles, Jamaica, Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
Gloria1985North Carolina, Northeast U.S.
Hattie1961Belize Guatemala
Hazel1954Antilles, North and South Carolina
Hilda1964Louisiana
Hugo1989Antilles, South Carolina
Ione1955North Carolina
Inez1966Lesser Antilles, Hispanola, Cuba, Florida Keys, Mexico
Janet1955Lesser Antilles, Belize, Mexico
Joan1988Curacao, Venezuela, Colombia, Nicaragua (crossed into Pacific and became Miriam)
Klaus1990Martinique
Luis1995Antigua and Barbuda, Puerto Rico, St. Martin, Guadeloupe, Dominica
Marilyn1995U.S. Virgin Islands
Opal1995Northwest Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Guatemala, Mexico
Roxanne1995Mexico
Sources: Christopher W. Landsea, NOAA AOML/Hurricane Research Division; NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS NHC-31






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