Active fire area

OREGON

—Taylor Creek

and Klondike fires

Carr—

Redding

Mendocino

Complex

Donnell

Sacramento

Lions

San Francisco

Ferguson

CALIFORNIA

100 MILES

Active fire area

—South Umpqua Complex

—Taylor Creek

and Klondike fires

OREGON

Natchez

Carr

Redding

CALIFORNIA

Mendocino

Complex

NEVADA

Sacramento

—Donnell

San Francisco

Ferguson—

—Lions

Fresno

100 MILES

California’s Mendocino Complex Fire has become the largest California wildfire in recorded history, surpassing last year’s Thomas Fire on Aug. 6. The fire is made up of two separate blazes — the Ranch Fire and the River Fire — that together have burned more than 350,000 acres, larger than the city of Los Angeles. This surpasses last year's Thomas Fire that burned 282,000 acres of land.

Fire perimeter expansion by date

Aug. 7

Aug. 14

July 28

Aug. 1

Aug. 4

Ranch Fire

Clear

Lake

River

Fire

Clearlake

10 MILES

Fire perimeter

expansion by date

5 MILES

Aug. 14

Aug. 7

Aug. 1

July 28

Ranch Fire

Aug. 7

Aug. 4

101

Aug. 7

Nice

Aug. 14

Aug. 4

Indian

Valley

Reservoir

Aug. 7

Clear

Lake

Aug. 1

July 28

20

Kelseyville

175

Clearlake

River

Fire

Fire perimeter expansion by date

Aug. 14

East Park

Reservoir

101

Redwood

Valley

Aug. 1

extent of wildfire

July 28

Ranch Fire

Lake

Mendocino

Aug. 7

20

Aug. 4

extent of wildfire

Ukiah

Nice

Aug. 7

Aug. 14

Aug. 4

Indian

Valley

Reservoir

Lucerne

Aug. 7

Aug. 1

Lakeport

River

Fire

July 28

20

Kelseyville

16

175

Clearlake

101

29

128

5 MILES

175

Despite its reach, the Mendocino Complex has destroyed fewer than 200 structures. The recent Carr Fire has destroyed more than 1,500 and burned 207,162 acres since July 23.

As of Aug. 14, the fire was 68 percent contained. Firefighters expect the Mendocino fire will be fully contained by Sept. 1.

Evacuation orders remain in place for counties surrounding the fire, and no deaths or serious injuries have been reported.

More than a dozen wildfires are blazing in California and more than 14,000 personnel are fighting the wildfires across the state. The ongoing Carr wildfire has become the eighth largest fire in California’s recorded history. It is 65 percent contained. So far this year, more than 750,000 acres have burned in California because of wildfires.

A Shasta County firefighter stumbles after water pressure to a fire hose is turned on while fighting the River Fire west of Lakeport, Calif., on July 31. (Stuart W. Palley/The Washington Post)

Monterey County fire department Capt. John Hasslinger, left, and firefighter Patrick Tacheny during an operation on Aug. 1 at the Ranch Fire. (Stuart W. Palley/The Washington Post)

August's temperatures continue to reach triple digits in California, helping to fuel more fires during the heat wave. Along with the heat, winds blowing across large swaths of dry vegetation and timber cause the fire to spread in multiple directions, destroying homes and buildings and threatening nearby communities.

Mendocino is the largest

California fire ever — and

still burning

Largest fires in California recorded history

0

100K acres

300K

Mendocino Complex (2018)

Thomas (2017)

Cedar (2003)

Rush (2012)

Rim (2013)

Zaca (2007)

Matilija (1932)

Carr (2018)

Witch (2007)

Klamath Theater Complex (2008)

Marble Cone (1977)

Laguna (1970)

Basin Complex (2008)

Day (2006)

Station (2009)

Mendocino is the largest California fire ever — and still burning

Largest fires in California recorded history by acreage

Mendocino Complex (2018)

Ranch Fire

Thomas (2017)

River

Fire

Cedar (2003)

Rush (2012)

Rim (2013)

Zaca (2007)

Matilija (1932)

Carr (2018)

Witch (2007)

Klamath Theater Complex (2008)

Marble Cone (1977)

Laguna (1970)

Basin Complex (2008)

Day (2006)

Station (2009)

0

100K

200K

300K

The Mendocino Complex started slower than the Thomas Fire but grew to overtake the 2017 blaze and reach 300,000 acres in less than two weeks. The Thomas Fire burned for 39 days but didn’t see significant growth after the two-week mark.

Record-setting growth

The Thomas Fire was 273,400 acres

on Day 19. It continued to burn for

20 more days.

354,410

acres

350 thousand acres

300

Thomas Fire

(2017)

250

273,400

acres

200

150

Mendocino

Complex Fire

100

50

0

Day 0

5

10

15

20

Record-setting growth

354,410

acres

350 thousand acres

300

Thomas Fire (2017)

250

The Thomas Fire

was 273,400 acres

on Day 19. It

continued to burn

for 20 more days.

200

150

Mendocino

Complex Fire

100

50

0

Day 0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

The wildfire season is not expected to let up anytime soon. Thousands of square miles of dead brush, shrubs and heavy timber, along with unfavorable weather, will keep the wildfire potential above normal through the fall, according to the National Interagency Fire Center’s seasonal outlook.

False color Aug. 6 satellite image

of the Mendocino Complex Fire

Active fire

Ranch Fire

Burn scar

Active

River

Fire

Active fire

Clearlake

10 MILES

False color Aug. 6 satellite image

of the Mendocino Complex Fire

Active fire

Ranch Fire

Lake

Mendocino

Burn scar

Indian

Valley

Reservoir

Active

River

Fire

Active fire

Lakeport

Clearlake

5 MILES

About this story

Fire perimeters from USGS GeoMAC Wildland Fire Support. California satellite imagery and fire locations from NASA Worldview MODIS instrument as of Aug. 6. False color satellite image from ESA. Wildfire locations from CalFire and InciWeb. Largest wildfires data from CalFire.

Originally published Aug. 7, 2018.

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