Should Democrats eliminate the Senate filibuster the next time they control the chamber?
Yes
Steve Bullock (Dropped out)
Governor, Montana
Bullock is no longer running for president. “I support eliminating the Senate filibuster,” Bullock told The Post. “Washington has become a place where talking has taken the place of doing. The Senate is broken and the partisan filibuster is impeding the functioning of good government by removing incentives to cooperate.”
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Pete Buttigieg (Dropped out)
Former mayor, South Bend, Ind.
Buttigieg is no longer running for president. “It will be time to put an end to the filibuster that has gotten in the way of so much good policy in this country," Buttigieg said at the Iowa State Fair.
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Jay Inslee (Dropped out)
Governor, Washington state
Inslee is no longer running for president. “I was the first Democratic candidate for the 2020 nomination to call for ending the filibuster. It is an arcane Senate rule that belongs in the dustbin of history,” Inslee told The Post. “It is hard to take candidates seriously who say they want to pursue major climate change or health care legislation if they cling to senatorial privilege like the filibuster.” During the second Democratic debate, Inslee said, “We’ve got to get rid of the filibuster so we can govern the United States.”
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Seth Moulton (Dropped out)
U.S. representative, Massachusetts
Moulton is no longer running for president. “The filibuster is also holding us back, ensuring our laws don’t change with the will of voters,” Moulton wrote in a Washington Post op-ed. “Issues such as climate change won’t wait, and neither can we.”
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Tom Steyer (Dropped out)
Billionaire activist
Steyer is no longer running for president. Steyer supports eliminating the filibuster, he told The Post.
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Eric Swalwell (Dropped out)
U.S. representative, California
Swalwell is no longer running for president. Swalwell supports eliminating the filibuster, he told The Post.
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Elizabeth Warren (Dropped out)
U.S. senator, Massachusetts
Warren is no longer running for president. "We’re done with having two sets of rules," Warren announced on April 5. "When Democrats have the White House again, if Mitch McConnell continues to put small-minded partisanship ahead of solving the massive problems facing our country, then we should get rid of the filibuster." Warren had previously told The Post that she was open to the change.
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Andrew Yang (Dropped out)
Tech entrepreneur
Yang is no longer running for president. Yang supports ending the filibuster, his campaign website said. "I would be open to it," he previously told The Post in early 2019. "The filibuster is not in the Constitution which requires a supermajority for only very specific things like lifetime appointments and impeachment. There is a built-in system of checks and balances already without adding the filibuster. That said it should be everyone’s preference to get a clear majority of legislators on board for major legislation."
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Open to it
Cory Booker (Dropped out)
U.S. senator, New Jersey
Booker is no longer running for president. “Both of these suggestions, I'm not taking off the table,” Booker said of changes to the filibuster and court packing. In a March Pod Save America interview, Booker explained that “We are heading that way" toward eliminating the filibuster but that GOP leadership "would have hurt people in my community” if the filibuster were not in place. He was one of 61 senators to sign a letter supporting the 60-vote filibuster threshold in 2017.
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Julian Castro (Dropped out)
Former mayor, San Antonio
Castro is no longer running for president. Castro is open to eliminating the filibuster, he told The Post.
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Tulsi Gabbard (Dropped out)
U.S. representative, Hawaii
Gabbard is no longer running for president. "That's another one that is important for us to look at how we solve this or make changes that are not based on partisanship," Gabbard told a reporter. "Often it is the party that is in the minority that is calling for bringing about those changes and then once they get into the majority then they say no, absolutely not, we're not going to change this."
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Kirsten Gillibrand (Dropped out)
U.S. senator, New York
Gillibrand is no longer running for president. "It’s a very important question. I want to weigh all the pros and the cons over the next few weeks," Gillibrand told Politico earlier this year. In 2017, she was one of 61 senators to sign a letter supporting the 60-vote filibuster threshold.
Jan. 22: “If you don't have 60 votes yet, it just means you haven't done enough advocacy and you need to work a lot harder.”
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Kamala D. Harris (Dropped out)
U.S. senator, California
Harris is no longer running for president. “So, again, back to the United States Congress, here’s my point. If they fail to act, as president of the United States, I am prepared to get rid of the filibuster to pass a Green New Deal,” Harris told a CNN climate town hall. Harris previously said she was “conflicted” about the filibuster. She was one of 61 senators to sign a letter supporting the 60-vote filibuster threshold in 2017.
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John Hickenlooper (Dropped out)
Former governor, Colorado
Hickenlooper is no longer running for president. Hickenlooper’s campaign said he supports “amending the Senate rules on a case-by-case basis.”
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Amy Klobuchar (Dropped out)
U.S. senator, Minnesota
Klobuchar is no longer running for president. Klobuchar is open to eliminating the filibuster, she told The Post. She was one of 61 senators to sign a letter supporting the 60-vote filibuster threshold in 2017.
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Beto O'Rourke (Dropped out)
Former U.S. representative, Texas
O'Rourke is no longer running for president. "We should seriously consider getting rid of the filibuster," O'Rourke told The Post.
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Bernie Sanders (Dropped out)
U.S. senator, Vermont
Sanders is no longer running for president. "I believe in filibuster reform and making it much harder for any one senator to bring the Senate to a halt," Sanders told The Post. "I also believe, as recent history has shown, that major legislation can be passed by majority vote through the budget reconciliation process." He had previously told CBS News he was “not crazy about getting rid of the filibuster.” At the third Democratic debate, Sanders said he “will not wait for 60 votes to make that happen. And you could do it in a variety of ways.” Vox explored his position on the filibuster in April.
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Marianne Williamson (Dropped out)
Author
Williamson is no longer running for president. "I believe that an individual Senator who strongly opposes a piece of legislation should be allowed to hold the floor for as long as she can stand," Williamson told The Post. "But given the unprecedented partisanship that Republicans have thrust on this country — exemplified by their refusal to even hold hearings on Merrick Garland — I do not believe that the Senate can function if legislation requires a super majority to pass. Thus, I believe that individual filibusters should continue to be an option, but that they be followed by a simple up or down, majority-wins vote."
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No
Joe Biden
Former vice president
Biden does not support eliminating the filibuster, he told the New York Times editorial board.
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Michael Bennet (Dropped out)
U.S. senator, Colorado
Bennet is no longer running for president. Bennet was one of 61 senators to sign a 2017 letter supporting the 60-vote filibuster threshold.
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John Delaney (Dropped out)
Former U.S. representative, Maryland
Delaney is no longer running for president. "If we want to pass long-lasting, meaningful legislation, it should be done with a 60-vote majority," Delaney told The Post.
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Bill de Blasio (Dropped out)
Mayor, New York City
de Blasio is no longer running for president. De Blasio does not support eliminating the filibuster, he told The Post.
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Tim Ryan (Dropped out)
U.S. representative, Ohio
Ryan is no longer running for president. Ryan does not support eliminating the filibuster, he told The Post.
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Joe Sestak (Dropped out)
Former U.S. representative, Pennsylvania
Sestak is no longer running for president. “No, except we might consider lowering the number to overcome a filibuster to perhaps 55; and we should reverse the "nuclear option" on judicial nominations,“ Sestak told The Post. ”Both parties need to consider whether removing the filibuster is best for when inevitably each respective party finds themselves in the minority.”
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Unclear/No response
Mike Bloomberg (Dropped out)
Former New York mayor
Bloomberg is no longer running for president. Bloomberg did not answer this question by publication.
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Deval Patrick (Dropped out)
Former governor, Massachusetts
Patrick is no longer running for president. Patrick did not answer this question by publication.
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Background Senate rules effectively require 60 of 100 senators to support legislation for it to pass the chamber. This “supermajority” requirement makes it harder to pass bills through the Senate, empowering the chamber’s minority but making ambitious changes harder to enact. Senators have traditionally sought to protect the filibuster, but liberals argue that it allows relatively few states to thwart the popular will of the country and vital changes. Democrats are in the minority in the Senate, but are considering filibuster changes if they win back control.
Senate Republicans in 2017 used the "nuclear option" to require only a simple majority to approve Supreme Court nominations; Senate Democrats in 2013 did so to eliminate the 60-vote rule on federal judicial appointments and executive appointments.
The Post is sending detailed questionnaires to every Democratic candidate asking for their stances on various issues. See all the issues we’ve asked about so far.
See our other questions on changes to democracy:
- Do you support eliminating the electoral college in favor of the popular vote?
- Would you support adding justices to ‘pack’ the Supreme Court?
- Would you support term limits for Supreme Court justices?
- Should any individuals be able to vote while incarcerated?
- Should citizens be automatically registered to vote when they turn 18?
- Should Election Day be a national holiday?
- Should Washington, D.C., be granted statehood?
- Should Puerto Rico be granted statehood?
- Should the voting age be lowered from 18 to 16?
How candidate positions were compiled
The Washington Post sent a detailed questionnaire to every Democratic campaign asking whether it supports various changes to the Senate filibuster, U.S. elections and courts. Candidates with similar stances were organized into groups using a combination of those answers, legislative records, action taken in an executive role and other public comments, such as policy discussion on campaign websites, social media posts, interviews, town hall meetings and other news reports. See something we missed? Let us know.
This page will update as we learn more about the candidates’ plans. We also will note if candidates change their position on an issue. At initial publication, this page included major candidates who had announced a run for president. If a candidate dropped out after a question was published here, their stance is included under the "Show former candidates" option. If they dropped out before a question was first published, the Post did not reach out to get their stance.
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Candidate illustrations by Ben Kirchner.