Mount Everest summit 29,029 feet
Lhotse 27,940 feet
Nuptse 25,790 feet
Pumori 23,490 feet
Avalanche
Camp 4 25,938 feet
Camp 3 23,484 feet
Camp 2 21,240 feet
Camp 1 19,800 feet
Base camp 17,290 feet

Scenes from the climbing route

Base camp

Most of the nearly 1,000 people on the mountain were here, relaxing or eating lunch. In addition to the mountain workers, cooks and doctors who spend the entire climbing season at base camp, more than 700 foreign climbers and native guides had permits to climb the mountain.

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“Weather didn't look so good today. So we decided to stay at base camp itself! Will push up tomorrow! Photograph by: Ferran Latorre”

Courtesy of Arjun Vajpai

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“BREAKING NEWS: we just had another big earthquake instantly followed by a big avalanche ... I tried to run out and take a photo of it ... Thank God that this avalanche did not reach basecamp”

Courtesy of Carsten Lillelund Pedersen/Use The World

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“Helping to get the critically injured to the helicopters. Huge effort here by all Sherpas, climbers, doctors and guides. Very proud of the way everyone stepped up in a bad situation. #everest2015”

Courtesy of Kent Stewart

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“The rescue operation is in full swing and the critical patients are being lined up next to the new helipad”

Courtesy of Carsten Lillelund Pedersen/Use The World

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“Destroyed tents everywhere, but the #Nepal flag stands tall on top of the puja altar. #Everest2015 #NepalQuake”

Courtesy of Elia Saikaly / 6 Summits Challenge

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“50+ evacuated this morning from #Everest2015 basecamp. Out of respect and due to high stress and emotions on the part of many Westerners and Sherpas, I kept my distance so as to not pour fuel on the fire. A very difficult time to be a filmmaker. #6summitschallenge #Mission14 #nepal #nepalquake”

Courtesy of Elia Saikaly / 6 Summits Challenge

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“All morning helicopters evacuated the injured and walking wounded. It's been a horrific 24 hours here at#Everest2015 basecamp. So many brave volunteers stepped up to help the wounded. #6summitschallenge#Mission14 #UnderArmour”

Courtesy of Elia Saikaly / 6 Summits Challenge

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“Happy to report that our entire team is now off the mountain. I made it to Kathmandu tonight and hope to be home on Wednesday. Thanks to all for your prayers and support. It means the world to me. @internationalmountainguides @hypoxico @genucan #everest2015 #sevensummits”

Courtesy of Kent Stewart

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“Update from Mt. Makalu, everything is fine here now, so I thought I would show you around the ABC. #ArjunatMakalu”

Courtesy of Arjun Vajpai

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“Basecamp is a quiet place now, I woke up to the sound of cow bells from yaks that are coming to bring equipment down for the camps that have cancelled this years expedition.”

Courtesy of Carsten Lillelund Pedersen/Use The World

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“In the face of thousands dead and possibly millions displaced in #Nepal, it is hard to focus on my own good or bad luck. But today, speaking to my parents for the first time since the #earthquake, they reminded me that had I continued guiding the South Side of #Everest, I or some of the team I have responsibility for would probably not be here today to go home to their families. I grieve for all of the families suffering losses. And, selfishly, I give thanks for the safety of my team. #Everest2015 #NorthSide#AlpenglowExpeditions”

Courtesy of Adrian Ballinger

Khumbu Icefall

The earthquake, aftershocks and avalanche destroyed the route through this treacherous field of ice towers and crevasses. The icefall is a steep, narrow and inherently unstable part of the Khumbu Glacier, which rumbles along at up to six feet per day. It is the same site where an avalanche killed 16 Sherpa guides last year.

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“Gradually swimming our way upstream against the 2,000 foot tall, slowly crashing wave of ice that is the #Khumbu Icefall. #Everest #Resilience (elevation 18,400 ft)”

Courtesy of Jim Davidson / Speaking of Adventure

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“Early morning climbers making their way through the dangerous Khumbu Icefall #Everest2015 #Everest #Lhotse #Makalu #6summitschallenge #Mission14 #BeBrave -”

Courtesy of Elia Saikaly / 6 Summits Challenge

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“A few pictures from #Everest2015: Ladders at the top of the Khumbu Icefall before the earthquake”

Courtesy of Alan Arnette / AlanArnette.com

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“A few pictures from #Everest2015: Ladders at the top of the Khumbu Icefall before the earthquake”

Courtesy of Alan Arnette / AlanArnette.com

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“At 2am, our Sherpas left camp to climb through the Khumbu Icefall with loads for camp two. I overheard our expedition leader saying: Sending the Sherpas through the Icefall is like sending your boys off to war. You never know if they're going to come back'. To be quite honest, I'm very concerned about this season on #Everest. There are major line ups in the deadly Khumbu Icefall which will likely translate into line ups higher up. It's almost May and we haven't even set foot on Everest yet. I have no idea when we're leaving or what's going to happen next. #Everest2015 #canon1DC #Shotoftheday @canon”

Courtesy of Elia Saikaly / 6 Summits Challenge

Camp 1

Up to 200 people were above base camp when the earthquake struck, including Sherpas who had gone ahead to set up Camp 2, and these climbers were unable to cross the icefall and return to base camp. Because an Everest climb requires several up-and-back trips to ever-increasing altitudes, the camp had been stocked with more than enough provisions for several days. Veteran mountaineering journalist Alan Arnette reported that helicopters evacuated more than 170 people, including himself, from the Western Cwm, a wide, sheltered valley between camps 1 and 2.

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“BREAKING NEWS: helicopters have begun rescuing people down from camp 1”

Courtesy of Carsten Lillelund Pedersen/Use The World

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“The view from Camp 1 towards the west ridge of #Everest as the evacuation began. The west ridge is one of the walls that shed an avalanche toward Camp 1 during the earthquake.”

Courtesy of Jim Davidson / Speaking of Adventure

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“Excerpt: Finally as to the point that the climbers rescued out of the CWM should of had the skills to down climb the Khumbu Icefall in any condition, I invite anyone with that perspective to view this video I took as we flew out from C1. Pause between 20 and 30 seconds in the clip and view the width and depth of the crevasses. I leave it to you to select the climbers you judge capable of overcoming these obstacles with the ever-present risk of magnitude 5+ aftershocks much less in a stable environment.”

Courtesy of Alan Arnette / AlanArnette.com

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“A few pictures from #Everest2015: Helicopter rescue from Camp 1 at 19,500' after the earthquake”

Courtesy of Alan Arnette / AlanArnette.com

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“A few pictures from #Everest2015: Helicopter rescue from Camp 1 at 19,500' after the earthquake”

Courtesy of Alan Arnette / AlanArnette.com

Sources: News reports, expedition teams and Digital Globe via GoogleEarth.

Graphic by Bonnie Berkowitz, Emily Chow, Patterson Clark, Alberto Cuadra, Laris Karklis and Katie Park. Photo and video research by Emily Chow and Divya Verma. Published May 2, 2015.