David Hollowell‘s ‘Floating Balls’ on view at Jane Haslem Gallery. (Courtesy of David Hollowell and Jane Haslem Gallery)

David Hollowell is based in California, but he’s reasonably well known in Washington, where he’s shown for three decades at Jane Haslem Gallery. But the realist painter has reinvented himself, as can be seen in the gallery’s current exhibition, “the mind / the line / the image.” He’s still a realist of sorts, but his newer work uses shading, modeling and perspective to depict perfected forms at play. In “Floating Balls,” a pencil drawing, spheres levitate over a textured square, suggesting the Platonic ideal of a billiards table. Rendered in rusty shades of charcoal, “Pipes and Floating Squares” produces such a strong illusion of depth as to appear almost sculptural. The pair of “Concave” and “Convex,” with their circles and shadows, illustrate their titles with immaculate simplicity.

Hollowell is not the only draftsman of uncanny skill represented in this 18-artist selection. Julie Schneider’s pencil drawings of arranged roses are impossibly lush, even entirely in shades of gray. Neena Birch’s colored-pencil drawings of flowers, as well as a shell-like shape nestled in grass, are as precise as they are vibrant. They also add some color to this mostly black-and-white show, which ranges from originals of comic strips — “Pogo,” “Peanuts” and a 1938 “Winnie Winkle” — to two large, atmospheric portraits in Peter Milton’s “Aspern Papers” series.

None of these drawings and prints could be termed loose, but some push toward abstraction. Eve Stockton’s woodcut, “Big Seascape diptych,” emphasizes the serene pattern created by choppy waves, and Tom Edwards’s “Backyard Archaeology” and sepia-toned “Cosmic Landfill” find beauty in the randomly scattered. Among the strongest works are Stephen Talasnik’s three ink-and-pencil drawings, cross­hatched and vaguely urban. Robust yet delicate, these conjure a messier universe than Hollowell’s works, but one that is no less fascinating.

the mind / the line / the image

On view through Aug. 30 at Jane Haslem Gallery, 2025 Hillyer Pl. NW, 202-232-4644, www.janehaslemgallery.com

Nostalgia Structures

The forms are evident but their significance can be ambiguous in “Nostalgia Structures,” the four-artist show at Brentwood Arts Exchange. Tehran-born Hidieh Ilchi recalls her heritage by inserting bits of classical Persian-style illustration into her colorful, mostly abstract works, which sometimes use 3D elements to break the picture frame. That may even be a self-portrait in the monumental “Listen to My Song of Freedom,” whose billowing hues echo the flowing long black hair of a woman who’s using a megaphone to address the chaos.

Rachel Schmidt’s drawings and constructions include “Infestation,” a pileup of models of high-rise buildings that also includes ship-like hulls. The textural details are digital prints, affixed to foam and cardboard. Even larger, but less specifically architectural, is Megan Mueller’s asymmetrical “Seeking Symmetry.” It’s mostly wooden pieces, with a chevron motif, that lean against a wall. But the artist suggests that the assemblage is becoming part of — or receding from — the surface that supports it by attaching similar contact-paper shapes to the vertical partition.

Si Jae Byun is the only participant whose work doesn’t enter the third dimension, but that doesn’t mean she lacks a sense of structure. Her paintings, rendered on silk with acrylic and ink, balance hard and soft, color and line. At the center are coiling, interlaced forms that suggest flowers, clouds, mountains and other natural contours. These are framed by mottled backgrounds and contrasted by drips of thinned pigments. “Hee-No-Ae-Rak” puckishly turns the dribbles upside down, defying gravity. Whichever way they go, the watery traces add spontaneity to Byun’s tightly constructed pictures.

Nostalgia Structures

On view through Aug. 24 at Brentwood Arts Exchange, 3901 Rhode Island Ave., Brentwood; 301-277-2863; arts.pgparks.com

Academy 2013

Wood, visual puns and manipulated self-images are among the motifs of “Academy 2013,” Connersmith’s 13th annual survey of work by recent area art-school graduates. Jason Edward Tucker presents a “self-portrait” that’s his own weight in branches, bundled together and painted gold, as well as a photographic portrait with an obliterated face. Jeremiah Holland’s “Wall Table #2” is a wooden slice of horizontal mountaintop, mounted on curved legs. Pat McGowan makes large, spidery wooden forms, only to cover them in asphalt or shards of battered traffic cones. Perhaps a self-portrait, Steven Skowron’s “The Divine Within” is a black-and-white double exposure of a face and a cross that resembles a still from a German expressionist film.

Abstract painting is in short supply, but among the more striking pieces are two stark black-and-white canvases by Ryan McCoy, who mixes ash, pine needles and seawater into his acrylics. Of Laura Payne’s two compositions of colored horizontal stripes, the attention-getting one is “WYSIWYG,” which projects changing light patterns on the acrylic bands. It’s not as high-tech as Leo Villareal’s computerized LED “paintings,” which Connersmith showed last year, but beguiling nonetheless.

Academy 2013

On view through Aug. 24 at Connersmith., 1358 Florida Ave. NE; 202-588-8750, www.connersmith.us.com

Raising Dust

The five artists in “Raising Dust,” at Carroll Square Gallery, all work with earth. Melissa Mytty combines porcelain and plexiglass in fanciful small animal figures, and Matt Ziemke’s constructions suggest industrial landscapes, while adding another mineral to the assortment: salt. Matthew Alden Price constructs wood-and-ceramic wall pieces that also employ acrylic, lacquer and polyurethane; although the format and nature motifs suggest Greco-Roman bas-reliefs, the playfulness is modern.

Akemi Maegawa draws on another ancient tradition, depicting flowers, fish and birds on blue-and-white scrolls in an East Asian style; these hangings serve as backdrops for cloud-like forms that are made of ceramic and, thus, undercut the expectation of fluffiness. Margaret Boozer also makes things from soil, but her contribution to this show simply contemplates the stuff. “Dirt Book” is a series of photos that portray — and celebrate — sand, pebbles, dried mud and ice that glazes the earth. These images show earth so rich in patterns and colors that it defies any attempt to exalt it further.

Raising Dust

On view through Aug. 23 at Carroll Square Gallery, 975 F St. NW; curated by Hemphill Fine Arts; 202-234-5601;

www.hemphillfinearts.com

Jenkins is a freelance writer.