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Anthony S. Fauci, the government’s leading infectious-disease expert, told Axios that the public is misinterpreting the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s announcement last week that fully vaccinated people can go without masks indoors.

“I think people are misinterpreting, thinking that this is a removal of a mask mandate for everyone. It’s not,” he told Axios. “It’s an assurance to those who are vaccinated that they can feel safe, be they outdoors or indoors.”

Fauci emphasized that the health agency did not explicitly tell unvaccinated people to go without masks but instead communicated to vaccinated individuals that they will not get infected indoors or outdoors.

“People either read them quickly, or listen and hear half of it. They are feeling that we’re saying: ‘You don’t need the mask anymore.’ That’s not what the CDC said,” he told the news outlet.

Reaction to the CDC’s guidance has been applauded by those who say it shows the efficacy of vaccinations against the coronavirus and criticized by those who say it is too soon to forgo masks.

Here are some significant developments:

  • India recorded 4,529 covid-19 deaths over the past 24 hours on Wednesday, the highest daily toll of any country since the pandemic began.
  • The European Union has agreed to open its borders to vaccinated American travelers and those from other countries who have been inoculated with accepted vaccines, after more than a year of severely restricting travel into the bloc because of the pandemic.
  • Texas Gov. Greg Abbott (R) issued an executive order on Tuesday that prohibits county, city, school district, and governmental officials from requiring masks.
  • French restaurants, cafes and bars reopened Wednesday after six months, in France’s most significant reopening step this year as case numbers fall.
  • Saudi Arabia will make most public activities conditional on being vaccinated starting Aug. 1, adopting some of the most sweeping rules in the world as many countries contemplate vaccine passports to return to normal life.
  • The United Arab Emirates will now offer third doses of the Sinopharm coronavirus vaccine as a booster shot amid concerns over the Chinese-made vaccine’s effectiveness.
  • Fauci said that “it is likely and almost certain” that children under 12 will be able to get vaccinated by next year.

In Montgomery County, fully vaccinated people exempt from mask mandate

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The Montgomery County Council voted Tuesday to further loosen pandemic restrictions, lifting the masking mandate for vaccinated residents and allowing businesses to operate at greater capacity.

Effective 5 p.m. Tuesday, most businesses in the county can operate at 75 percent capacity. There are no capacity restrictions on outdoor gatherings, and the cap for indoor gatherings is now 250.

The council, sitting as the board of health, lifted the mask mandate for vaccinated residents. Masks are no longer required outdoors in the county, and vaccinated residents can also remove the coverings indoors — but those who have yet to get their shots should keep their masks on when inside.

Masks are still required to be worn in schools, on public transport, in health-care settings and in businesses that require them. Maryland lifted its masking requirement Saturday, following new guidance last week from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Why are Mexico’s coronavirus deaths falling? The ‘Biden wall’ could be part of the answer.

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MEXICO CITY — After suffering one of the world’s deadliest coronavirus outbreaks, Mexico is witnessing a significant decrease in cases — and the U.S. vaccination campaign may be one reason, scientists say.

Confirmed deaths from covid-19, the disease caused by the virus, have tumbled more than 85 percent since January, when a brutal second wave swept the country. Mexico City, the epicenter of the pandemic, went off high alert this month for the first time in a year. Officials say the capital’s coronavirus alert could soon turn from yellow to green — that is, from medium risk to low.

The abrupt decline in cases has brought relief to exhausted hospital workers and some sense of normalcy to a battered nation. During the weekend, the capital’s massive Azteca Stadium opened to fans for the first time in 14 months.

Hiring troubles post pandemic prompt businesses to look toward the machines

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The United States today is producing roughly the same amount of goods and services as before the coronavirus pandemic — but with 8.2 million fewer workers, equal to the combined payrolls of every employer in Virginia, Arizona and Iowa.

Greater productivity is the rare silver lining to emerge from the crucible of covid-19. The health crisis forced executives to innovate, often by accelerating the introduction of industrial robots, advanced software and artificial intelligence that reduced their dependence upon workers who might get sick.

Even as millions of Americans remain jobless, retailers, food processors, energy producers, manufacturers and railroads all are stepping up their use of machines. Automation may also get a lift from President Biden’s infrastructure plan, which will encourage domestic investment in cutting-edge factories, according to Bank of America.

Can the ‘Hot Vax Summer’ live up to the hype?

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Officially, the promise of mass vaccinations is a return to schools and offices and maskless mall outings and stress-free visits to Grandma and Grandpa. Unofficially? A return to non-distanced dating and wild bar nights and all-night dance parties and making out with strangers unrestrained by the fear of disease.

Granted, some people were already partying as if the coronavirus wasn’t a thing. But with about half of eligible Americans on the verge of full vaccination, the reluctant homebodies of the pandemic are ready to return to the nightlife with the abandon of college freshmen.

It’s as if vaccinated America is newly single and rebounding hard after leaving a terrible relationship. And there is an emerging consensus about what’s coming next.

Yeah! Summer! Hookups! Parties! The only thing wilder than what America’s hedonists are planning for this summer is, perhaps, their expectations. Can “Hot Vax Summer” possibly live up to the hype?

European Union reopens its borders to those with accepted vaccines

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BRUSSELS — The European Union on Wednesday agreed to open its borders to vaccinated Americans and others after more than a year in which travel into the bloc has been severely restricted, a spokesman said Wednesday.

The decision will throw open Europe’s doors to tourist, business and other travel after a long stretch in which most people from outside the bloc’s 27 nations have not been allowed in. It will hearten those who have missed wandering the continent’s ancient streets — as well as Europeans whose livelihoods depend on tourist cash.

E.U. leaders will need to give formal approval next week to the plan that was agreed by their ambassadors on Wednesday, but their sign-off is not in doubt. The precise timing of when the borders will actually open is not yet clear, European Commission spokesman Christian Wigand said, and depends in part on individual countries setting up systems to check vaccination status.

“Today E.U. ambassadors agreed to update the approach to travel from outside the European Union,” Wigand told reporters. The European Council “now recommends that member states ease some restrictions, in particular for those vaccinated with an E.U.-authorized vaccine.”

That rule means that all the vaccines currently available in the United States would be greenlighted, but vaccines currently manufactured in Russia and China would not be.

As part of the same decision, the European Union plans to expand a list of countries deemed to have their pandemic under sufficient control that all residents can travel regardless of their vaccination status. They will also implement what they called an emergency brake — an automatic halt to travel from countries where cases are spiking, in a bid to hold back more dangerous variants of the coronavirus.

E.U. countries are separately continuing to work on an effort to streamline travel inside the bloc, which is currently stymied by a patchwork of rules about quarantines, tests and vaccines. Progress on that program, informally deemed a “covid passport,” could be announced as early as Friday.