The head of the World Health Organization cautioned those who have been vaccinated against complacency as coronavirus cases surged in Europe and rose in large swaths of the United States.
In the United States, new daily coronavirus cases have risen by 10 percent in the past week, according to Washington Post figures. Deaths have increased by 10 percent, while hospitalizations have inched up by 4 percent in that period.
More than 36 million Americans have received their booster shots, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Almost 60 percent of people in the country have been fully vaccinated.
Here’s what to know
- With Thanksgiving around the corner, Americans are asking how to handle holiday visits to unvaccinated households and how to safely travel across the country.
- Anthony S. Fauci, the top federal infectious-disease expert, said in an interview with Reuters that the “overwhelming majority” of vaccinated Americans should receive a booster dose.
- The World Health Organization has warned that covid-19 deaths in the European region are projected to reach 2.2 million by next spring, based on current trends. Europe has become the epicenter of the pandemic, with death rates on the rise, especially in pockets where vaccination rates remain low.
European Union recommends boosters for all adults
Return to menuThe European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) on Wednesday recommended boosters for all adults, a shift from previous guidance as the continent again becomes the epicenter of the pandemic.
With cases, deaths and hospitalizations rising across the region, nations have imposed new rules and urged people to get vaccinated.
“Countries should also consider a booster dose for all adults 18 years and older, with a priority for people above 40 years old,” ECDC Director Andrea Ammon said in a statement published Wednesday. “This is to increase protection against infection due to waning immunity which could potentially reduce the transmission in the population and prevent additional hospitalizations and deaths.”
In September, the European Union’s public health agency, along with the European Medicines Agency, said that an additional dose should be considered only for those with severely weakened immune systems, and that “there is no urgent need for the administration of booster doses of vaccines to fully vaccinated individuals in the general population.”
New ECDC data shows that a surge could burden the region in December and January. As a result, the agency said, countries should focus on administering booster shots and immunizing unvaccinated people.
Less than 70 percent of Europe’s population has been vaccinated, Ammon said, leaving “ample room for the virus to spread.” In response, European authorities have tightened rules for the unvaccinated, which have sparked unrest in countries such as the Netherlands and Austria.
According to a weekly report by the World Health Organization, Europe accounted for 57 percent of coronavirus deaths worldwide form Nov. 15 to 21, with 29,465. While other regions reported a decrease or an incidence similar to the previous week, Europe had an 11 percent increase in new weekly infections.
Visual story: Hope and uncertainty amid a pandemic that wouldn’t end
Return to menuAs a nation, we are supposed to be built around trust. Look at the back of the bills in your wallet. “In God We Trust.”
Love may be the emotion we like to think ultimately propels us, but it’s trust that informs how we go about our daily lives. And yet. Our level of trust, our very foundation, has been crumbling for a long time now. Scandals, abuse and corruption in the major pillars of our society — religious institutions, education, business, military, government, health care, law enforcement, even the sports world — have made us a wary people.
When the pandemic came, first as murmurs that were easy to tune out, then as an unbounded crisis we couldn’t tune into enough, our relationship to trust was newly infected with something we didn’t fully understand. And before long, who and what we trusted — or didn’t — in the form of elected leaders, scientists and doctors became one more cause of death here and all over the world. In this way, distrust was a kind of pandemic itself: widely contagious and passed by the mouth.
‘General Hospital’ actor is latest to say he was fired for refusing to get coronavirus vaccine
Return to menuAs many employers continue to require their employees to get immunized against the coronavirus, soap opera actor Steve Burton said he was terminated from the show “General Hospital” after declining to get vaccinated.
Burton, who portrayed character Jason Morgan on the medical drama, announced Tuesday in an Instagram video that “unfortunately, ‘General Hospital’ has let me go because of the vaccine mandate.”
Burton said that he applied for medical and religious exemptions but that they were denied.
“This is also about personal freedom to me,” he said. “I don’t think anybody should lose their livelihood over this.”
The Washington Post has confirmed that Burton is no longer on “General Hospital” and did not comply with the production’s vaccine mandate.
Burton joins others in Hollywood and elsewhere who have been fired or quit over vaccine requirements. This month, Burton’s former colleague Ingo Rademacher was reportedly fired from the show for the same reason. Rapper-actor Ice Cube recently turned down a role in an upcoming comedy co-starring Jack Black because producers wanted him to get vaccinated, according to the Hollywood Reporter.
Trudeau promises to get coronavirus under control, move ‘further, faster’ on climate crisis
Return to menuTORONTO — Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, deprived again of the majority he sought in an unpopular snap pandemic election in September, pledged Tuesday to get the pandemic under control and go “further, faster” to fight climate change.
His plan, presented in the Speech from the Throne for a new session of Parliament, was mostly a rehash of promises he has made in past addresses, budgets and campaign platforms, such as building affordable housing, working with the provinces to create a national child-care system, increasing immigration and advancing reconciliation with Indigenous people.
The address was delivered in a ceremony filled with ancient traditions, pomp and pageantry by the governor general, who represents Queen Elizabeth II in Canada, but it was written by the prime minister and his aides.
It came more than two months after a federal election that produced a Parliament that looks virtually unchanged from the last one. Trudeau called the election betting that voters would reward him for his response to the coronavirus pandemic with a majority government.
U.S. coronavirus deaths higher in 2021 than 2020, says CDC — despite vaccine
Return to menuThe United States is set to pass another somber milestone, with deaths related to covid-19 for 2021 surpassing such deaths in 2020 — despite copious supplies of vaccines.
The provisional count for coronavirus disease deaths by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention published Tuesday recorded 385,343 deaths for 2020. That figure has already been surpassed this year, with 386,233 deaths recorded so far. And that number will rise, with more than a month to go until the end of the year. The CDC also notes that “it can take several weeks for death records to be submitted … processed, coded, and tabulated,” creating a data lag, meaning the number could be higher still.
Almost 200 million Americans have been fully vaccinated against the coronavirus, and about 40 percent are not, according to a Washington Post tracker. Vaccine hesitancy, misinformation and complacency around boosters are among several reasons, health officials have said.
All adults have been eligible for a shot since April. In May, vaccines were authorized for almost 17 million children ages 12 through 15. An additional 28.5 million children ages 5 through 11 can now receive vaccinations, making 87 percent of Americans eligible for a vaccine. Despite that, around 1 million doses per day are administered nationwide, far fewer than during the spring peak when vaccines first became widely available.
Denver reinstates mask mandate with exemption for the vaccinated
Return to menuDenver on Wednesday began requiring masks or proof of vaccination for entry to indoor spaces, with city leaders calling the measure necessary to relieve pressure on hospitals.
Mayor Michael B. Hancock (D) said a flood of mostly unvaccinated covid-19 patients was causing “a dangerous strain,” creating the possibility of reduced or even rationed care unless steps were taken to mitigate the burden.
“We are issuing what I like to call a ‘vax or mask’ mandate,” the mayor said during a Tuesday news conference announcing the measure. “Either your venue or business is requiring proof of vaccination or you choose to be a place where only masks are required.”
This public health order will be effective starting Wednesday, November 24 through Monday, January 3. pic.twitter.com/zDIEm3ez22
— Michael B. Hancock (@MayorHancock) November 23, 2021
Hancock said he knew it was “disappointing that the decisions of some, again, mean additional restrictions on our vaccinated residents.” He called the city’s vaccination rate “stellar,” saying 70 percent of residents had been fully vaccinated and 76 percent had received at least one dose. But the requirement is needed to prevent hospitals from reaching a breaking point, he said.
“Wear a mask or get vaccinated,” Hancock said. “We prefer, of course, our residents get vaccinated.”
The mandate, issued through a Tuesday public health order, applies to everyone older than 2. It is set to continue through Jan. 3.
Key coronavirus updates from around the world
Return to menuHere’s what to know about the top coronavirus stories around the globe from news service reports.
- New Zealand will reopen its borders to the world starting early next year, the government said Wednesday. It will ease tough border restrictions and allow the return of displaced residents in January and tourists in April.
- New infections are soaring in South Korea, surpassing 4,000 cases in a day on Wednesday for the first time since the start of the pandemic. Most have been reported in the capital, Seoul, and its surrounding metropolitan area. An increase in hospitalizations has also stoked fears over shortages of intensive care beds.
- Germany’s military looks set to make coronavirus vaccines compulsory for troops, the Defense Ministry has said. The measure still needs to be formally added to military regulations, the ministry added. The U.S. military has a similar mandate in place. Public debate in Germany is also growing over whether there should be a broader vaccine mandate for other members of the population, as cases continue to climb.
- French authorities said they were taking control of some fuel stations on the French overseas territory of Martinique in the Caribbean because of concerns about fuel supplies following days of protests over measures to limit the spread of coronavirus.
- South Africa has asked Johnson & Johnson and Pfizer to delay delivery of vaccines because it has too much stock, Health Ministry officials said, as vaccine hesitancy slows an immunization campaign. About 35 percent of South Africans are fully vaccinated, higher than in most other African nations, but lower than the government’s year-end target.
- Slovakia’s government has approved a two-week national lockdown amid a record surge of coronavirus infections. The measures will take effect Thursday and affect both the unvaccinated and the vaccinated. The Health Ministry said daily infections surpassed 10,000 for the first time, with 10,315 testing positive on Tuesday.
Health agency warns European coronavirus surge could be ‘window into the future’ for the Americas
Return to menuTORONTO — The Pan American Health Organization warned Wednesday that a surge in coronavirus cases in Europe could be a “window into the future for the Americas,” urging countries across the region against the easing of public health measures, especially as the holidays approach.
“Time and again, we’ve seen how the infection dynamics in Europe are mirrored here several weeks later,” PAHO Director Carissa Etienne said at a virtual news conference. “The future is unfolding before us, and it must be a wake-up call for our region because we are even more vulnerable.”
Nineteen nations in the region are falling short of the World Health Organization’s goal to vaccinate 40 percent of every country’s population by the end of the year and 70 percent by the middle of next year, Etienne said, and many of them have lifted public health measures in densely populated areas.
“This is a worrisome combination that keeps us vulnerable to the virus and threatens our hard-fought gains,” Etienne said.
In the past week, the number of new cases in the Americas has increased by 23 percent, mostly in North America, according to PAHO. While new cases in Central America are declining, much of South America is also seeing a jump in new infections.
In Bolivia’s Santa Cruz department, new cases skyrocketed by 400 percent, the agency said, after strikes and protests blocked people from accessing vaccination centers and testing sites. Trinidad and Tobago is reporting record infection rates, and at least five of its hospitals are at more than 80 percent capacity.
Italy to impose new restrictions on the unvaccinated
Return to menuROME — Italy announced Wednesday that it would soon begin barring the unvaccinated from many leisure activities, including restaurants and bars — even if they have a recent negative coronavirus test.
It is Italy’s latest move to ramp up pressure on the unvaccinated as it tries to stem a worsening infection rate and avoid the kind of catastrophic spikes seen in other European nations, including neighboring Austria and Slovenia.
At an evening news conference, Prime Minister Mario Draghi framed the steps as a way to preserve normal economic activity through the winter and keep the virus in check.
“We see a situation outside of Italy that is very grave,” Draghi said. “We also see that our situation is gradually but steadily worsening.”
Greece and the Czech Republic are among the countries that have adopted similar measures. Some parts of Germany also are enforcing such rules, which restrict access to certain public spaces to those who have been vaccinated or have recovered.
Previously, Italy also considered a recent negative test a ticket to such activities. The new rules will apply nationwide from Dec. 6 until Jan. 15 — and will apply for longer periods in regions where the coronavirus situation is deemed more worrisome.
The government also said Wednesday that it would make vaccination compulsory for several new work sectors, including the military and police forces. For all other workers, a government-issued Green Pass is mandatory — but a recent negative test still suffices as a way to earn the pass.
Massachusetts governor orders some hospitals to delay nonessential procedures
Return to menuMassachusetts Gov. Charlie Baker (R) issued an emergency order Tuesday requiring some hospitals to reduce nonessential surgical procedures because of critical staffing shortages.
The order, which goes into effect Monday, applies to any hospital or hospital system with limited capacity. In issuing it, state officials cited high hospitalization numbers and the loss of about 500 hospital beds caused in part by staff shortages. They also expressed concern about yearly increases in patients during the holiday season.
“The current strain on hospital capacity is due to longer than average hospital stays and significant workforce shortages, separate and apart from the challenges brought on by covid,” Massachusetts Secretary of Health and Human Services Marylou Sudders said in a news release. She added that the order would “ensure hospitals can serve all residents, including those who require treatment for covid-19.”
Massachusetts reported about 640 people hospitalized with the coronavirus Wednesday, putting it in the middle of U.S. states, according to Washington Post tracking. Cases in the state have risen in recent weeks, as they have nationwide, but cases and hospitalizations in the state remain far lower than during last winter’s peak. Massachusetts recorded a seven-day average of 2,811 new cases Tuesday, down from a pandemic high of 6,475 in January.
Health-care leaders attributed the strain on hospitals partly to an unusually high number of patients with non-covid-19 medical issues. Many patients are believed to have delayed medical treatment during the height of the pandemic.
“Our health-care system and state leaders have done heroic work to mitigate this public health crisis over the past 20 months,” said Steve Walsh, president and CEO of the Massachusetts Health & Hospital Association, which helped develop the emergency order. “But we are now seeing significant strain on hospital capacity due largely to workforce shortages and an influx of non-COVID-19 patients who deferred care and now need complex medical care.”
More than 9 in 10 federal workers are vaccinated, with only small percentage seeking exemptions, White House says
Return to menuNinety-two percent of federal employees and military personnel have received at least one coronavirus vaccine dose while nearly 5 percent have asked for exemptions on religious or medical grounds, the White House said Wednesday.
Among civil servants, vaccination percentages range from 86.1 percent at the Agriculture Department to 97.8 percent at the U.S. Agency for International Development. Percentages of employees asking for exemptions also vary, from 10.2 percent at the Department of Veterans Affairs to 1.3 percent at USAID and the State Department.
At the largest federal agency, the Defense Department, 93.4 percent of military and federal personnel combined have received at least one vaccination dose while 5.5 percent have asked for exemptions.
The figures from the Office of Management and Budget form the most complete accounting to date of compliance with a requirement that federal employees be fully vaccinated as of Nov. 22, except in limited circumstances. Deadlines for uniformed military personnel vary by service.
Vaccinated people must continue taking precautions, WHO says
Return to menuWorld Health Organization Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus expressed concern Wednesday that coronavirus vaccines have created a “false sense of security,” with vaccinated people no longer taking precautions to avoid spreading the virus.
“We’re concerned about the false sense of security that vaccines have ended the pandemic and that people who are vaccinated do not need to take any other precautions,” he said during a media briefing. “Vaccines save lives, but they do not prevent transmission.”
Before the arrival of the delta variant, studies showed that vaccination reduced transmission by 60 percent, Tedros said. With delta’s emergence, that number has fallen to 40 percent. Delta is by far the dominant variant globally, according to the WHO’s weekly epidemiological update.
Tedros said 60 percent of coronavirus cases and deaths last week were concentrated in Europe. But, he added, “no country or region is out of the woods.”
“The sheer number of cases is translating to unsustainable pressure on health systems, exhausted health workers in many countries and communities,” he said.
Countries should surge capacity now to avoid the worst consequences of future waves, Tedros said. On the individual level, people should continue wearing masks, maintaining distance, staying away from crowds and meeting others indoors or in well-ventilated spaces.
Those measures should be taken regardless of vaccination status, he said, noting that vaccinated people have a much lower risk of severe illness but are still at risk of infection.
“We cannot say this clearly enough: Even if you’re vaccinated, continue to take precautions to prevent becoming infected yourself and infecting someone else who could die,” he said.
Thanksgiving 2021: Americans weigh how to celebrate safely while covid cases rise
Return to menuTens of millions of Americans are preparing to celebrate Thanksgiving this year, a major test for living with the coronavirus instead of avoiding it at all costs — as experts brace for the possibility of another winter surge partially fueled by indoor holiday gatherings.
Public health authorities are not begging Americans to skip Thanksgiving or keep get-togethers small as they did last year before vaccines were available and during the start of a winter wave that would kill thousands a day.
Instead, their focus for Thanksgiving 2021 is all about risk reduction: getting vaccines and boosters, undergoing testing to prevent asymptomatic transmission and, in some cases, celebrating outdoors or while masked. And they urge extra vigilance when Thanksgiving gatherings include an elderly or immunocompromised person who would have a harder time fighting off the virus even if they are vaccinated.
Russia’s Putin gets his Sputnik V booster shot and takes part in testing of a nasal vaccine spray
Return to menuMOSCOW — Russian President Vladimir Putin took part in the testing of a new, nasal form of Russia’s Sputnik V coronavirus vaccine, several days after getting a booster shot following a fall in his antibody levels.
Putin told a video meeting of government ministers Wednesday that he was revaccinated with a booster several days ago.
He decided to take the nasal powder after meeting Sunday with Denis Logunov, the deputy director of the research center that developed Sputnik, Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology.
Unlike some world leaders, Putin prefers not to be filmed or photographed getting his vaccine shots, and the administering of the nasal spray also was not filmed or photographed. But Sunday’s meeting appeared to be an effort to boost Russia’s flagging vaccination levels, with the country in the midst of a crippling fourth pandemic wave.
Logunov told Putin it was important to be revaccinated six to eight months after being initially vaccinated, adding that a nasal vaccine being tested gave extra protection.
“This is an experiment so far?” Putin asked in the meeting Sunday, and Logunov responded that it was.
“Can I take part in this experiment?” Putin said.
“Of course, Mr. President.”
Putin said Wednesday that Logunov administered a powder in both his nostrils using a syringe and told him to breathe in deeply.
“Then I sat for some 15 minutes, and that’s all. Frankly speaking, I didn’t feel anything. Nothing at all,” he added. “After these two procedures, the shot and the nasal form, I exercised this morning,” Putin said.
Russia plans to market the nasal Sputnik V spray next year, according to Kirill Dmitriev, the head of the Russian Direct Investment Fund, which is in charge of marketing the vaccine.
Just over 37 percent of Russians have been fully vaccinated against the virus that causes covid-19, according to Our World in Data. It is one of the lowest rates globally, with trust in the vaccine remaining stubbornly weak. Russia also faces a widespread problem of people obtaining fake vaccination certificates.
Russia reported 33,558 new coronavirus infections Wednesday and 1,240 deaths, close to the record on Friday of 1,254 deaths.
Russia has recorded a total of 9,434,393 coronavirus infections and 267,819 deaths, although analysts say that the actual number of deaths is likely to be more than 700,000, judging by excess-mortality statistics.