The Washington PostDemocracy Dies in Darkness

In the first major poll after both conventions, Trump’s bump has vanished

What Donald Trump is doing on the campaign trail

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MANCHESTER, NH - NOVEMBER 7: Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump speaks during a campaign event at SNHU Arena in Manchester, NH on Monday November 07, 2016. (Jabin Botsford/The Washington Post)

Prior to both conventions, a poll from CBS and the New York Times had Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump tied at 40 percent. What's remarkable about that isn't just that the two were tied. It's that 20 percent of respondents did not have a preference between them. In the first poll conducted after both conventions, that situation has changed. Now, according to CBS News, Clinton leads Trump 46 to 39 — a seven-point swing, though still leaving a lot of people undecided.

Between the two conventions, CBS conducted another survey, showing that both Clinton and Trump had gained two points. That's a different shift than was seen in other polls, which we'll get to in a second. But it's worth tracking how opinions in their surveys changed overall and by party.

Compared to the pre-convention poll, Clinton gained six points and Trump lost one. The margin of error here means that Trump's support is essentially unchanged — but Clinton's gain is real. Broken down by party, you see that Clinton improved dramatically with independent voters, gaining after both conventions. Trump gained a bit among Democrats, but that's it. (Clinton's five-point gain among Republicans after the Democratic convention is probably what her camp wanted to see, but it's barely outside the margin of error.)

We'll also note that Clinton's net favorability rating among independents went from a horrible minus-43 to a less-horrible (though-still-bad) minus-35. Overall, she improved from minus-26 to minus-14, while Trump went from minus-24 to minus-21.

Again, CBS's gains for Clinton should be taken with a bit of a grain of salt simply because other polls showed Trump getting a bigger spike. The RealClearPolitics average shows that spike clearly — along with how fast it vanished.

What this graph looks like more than anything else is the polling average in 2008. That year, John McCain took brief leads at two points: After he clinched the nomination and after his convention. We've got 100 days to go, but that's the same pattern Trump has seen so far, too.

The bigger problem for Trump is that he still can't seem to break past his ceiling. Prior to his convention bump, Trump's peak in the polls was 44 points. Clinton's low was 43.1. She'd never been lower; he'd never been higher. Of the 213 days this year, Clinton's been above Trump's pre-convention high on 189 of them. He's been beneath her low on 196 of them. Trump's convention peak changes things a bit: She's been below his maximum about half the days this year. But that peak was short-lived.

This is still a close race, thanks in part to how many people still haven't made up their minds. If recent campaigns are any indicator, most partisans will end up backing their party's candidate, which hypothetically makes it pretty easy for Clinton to get close to that 50 percent mark. Which isn't how presidential campaigns work, Al Gore will remind you; she needs to win a majority of electoral college votes.

In the first poll after both conventions, though, hitting that mark seems far more likely for Clinton than it does for Trump.

Donald Trump criticized Hillary Clinton's Democratic convention speech during his rally in Colorado Springs, Colo., July 29. (Video: The Washington Post)

The most memorable moments from the Republican and Democratic conventions

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PHILADELPHIA, PA - JULY 27: President Barack Obama is joined on stage with Democratic Presidential Candidate Hillary Clinton during the third day of the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia on Wednesday, July 27, 2016. (Melina Mara/The Washington Post)
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