In the United States, Donald Trump is taking aim at Islam, putting the faith front and center in a contentious presidential campaign. But across Europe, populist leaders are doing the same, pointing a finger of blame at Islam for threatening domestic cultures and security even as critics decry such statements as a serious threat to freedom of religion and minority rights.

Here’s what 10 conservative and far-right leaders have recently said about Islam:

Where: Germany.

Who: Alexander Gauland, deputy chairman of the Alternative for Germany party.

What he said: “Islam is not a religion like Catholic or Protestant Christianity, but a faith linked intellectually with a takeover of the state. Therefore, the Islamization of Germany is a danger.”

Where: The Netherlands.

Who: Geert Wilders, founder and leader of the Party for Freedom.

What he said: “Recently thousands of Arab men sexually attacked, humiliated and raped hundreds of women. All women are fair game. I call the perpetrators ‘testosterone bombs.’ We have seen what they are capable of. It’s sexual terrorism. A sexual jihad. And it is happening all over Europe.”

Where: Czech Republic.

Who: Geert Wilders, deputy leader of the populist Usvit Party.

What he said: “We are threatened by the loss of our values and the introduction of the Koran. I don’t want to see the Prague Castle being blown up by some Muslims.”

Where: Slovakia.

Who: Prime Minister Robert Fico.

What he said: “Islam has no place in Slovakia.”

Where: Austria.

Who: Former Freedom Party presidential candidate Norbert Hofer.

What he said: “We must stop this invasion of Muslims.”

Where: Austria.

Who: Johann Gudenus, vice mayor of Vienna.

What he said: “The new fascism in Europe is Islamism.”

Where: France.

Who: Marine Le Pen, head of the National Front party.

What she said: “We have to oppose all demands that aim to shatter secularism — demands for different clothes, demands for special food, demands for prayer rooms. Demands that create special rules that would allow Muslims to behave differently.”

Where: Hungary.

Who: Prime Minister Viktor Orban.

What he said: “Islam was never part of Europe. It’s the rule book of another world.”

Where: Poland.

Who: Former prime minister Jaroslaw Kaczynski.

What he said: While talking about the mostly Muslim migrants arriving in Europe, he quipped, “There are already signs of the emergence of very dangerous diseases which haven’t been seen in Europe for a long time: cholera on Greek islands; dysentery in Vienna; various types of parasites, protozoans, which aren’t dangerous in the organisms of these people but which could be dangerous here.”

Where: Italy.

Who: Matteo Salvini, federal secretary of the Northern League party.

What he said: When asked about the election of the first Muslim mayor of London, he replied, “For me it is a worrying sign. … I think of London itself, where there are already some abusive courts applying Islamic law.”

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