In an inauguration unlike any other, President Biden’s words made history in two ways.
As he surveyed the challenges the nation faces, Biden used words such as inequity, pandemic and extremism, downbeat words never said before in any previous inaugural address going back to George Washington’s in 1789.
And yet the new president also repeated, more than any predecessor, hopeful words, referring to America and love as he shared his vision for the country and pleaded for unity. More than a quarter of all inaugural mentions of unity came on Wednesday from Biden.

WORDS PRESIDENT BIDEN SAID
FOR THE FIRST TIME
IN ANY INAUGURAL ADDRESS

WORDS PRESIDENT BIDEN SAID
FOR THE FIRST TIME IN ANY
INAUGURAL ADDRESS
There's one verse that stands out, at least for me, and it goes like this:
A story that might sound something like a song that means a lot to me. It's called American
Anthem.
bed
I understand they worry about their jobs. I understand, like my dad, they lay in
at night, staring at the ceiling, wondering, can I keep my health care?
block
outbreak in China. My administration will take all necessary steps to safeguard our citizens from this threat.
rs ago, at another inaugural, thousands of protesters tried to
cascading
mise you, we will be judged, you and I, by how we resolve these
crises of our era. Will we rise to the occasion, is the question.
crucible
of history and hope of renewal and resolve through a
for the ages. America has been tested anew and America has risen to the
fantasy
I know speaking of unity can sound to some to some like a foolish
these days. I know the forces that divide us are deep and they are real,
extremism,
Uniting to fight the foes we face: anger, resentment, hatred
lawlessness, violence, disease, joblessness and hopelessness.
folks,
d protect our nation, to defend the truth and defeat the lies. Look,
the deaths of countless men, women, and children. He directed the December assault
hardening
We can do this if we open our souls instead of
our hearts. If we show a little tolerance and humility, and if we're willing to stan
sting
our democracy and on truth, a raging virus, growing inequity, the
of systemic racism, a climate in crisis, America's role in the world
joblessness
ent, hatred, extremism, lawlessness, violence, disease,
and hopelessness. With unity, we can do great things, important things.
manipulated
And we must reject the culture in which facts themselves are
and even manufactured. My fellow Americans. We have to be different than this
nativism,
e're all created equal and the harsh, ugly reality that racism,
fear, demonization have long torn us apart.
pandemic
We must set aside politics and finally face this
as One Nation. One Nation. And I promise you this, as the Bible says, “Weeping may e
riotous
in eternal peace. And here we stand just days after a
mob thought they could use violence to silence the will of the people, to stop the work of our
setbacks,
eat Depression, world war, 9/11, through struggle, sacrifice and
our better angels have always prevailed. In each of these mom
shoes,
little tolerance and humility, and if we're willing to stand in the other person's
as my mom would say, just for a moment, stand in their shoes.
I understand they worry about their jobs.
fellow Americans view the future with fear and
trepidation.
We can join forces, stop the shouting and lower the
temperature.
For without unity, there is no peace, only bitterness and fury.
an the time we're in now. Once-in-a-century virus that silently
stalks
the country. It's taken as many lives in one year as America lost in all of World War II
winter. We're entering what may be the
toughest
and deadliest period of the virus. We must set aside politics and
from the same sources you do. We must end this
uncivil
war that pits red against blue, rural versus urban, rural versus urban,
And I promise you this, as the Bible says,
“Weeping
may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning.”
attack on our democracy and on truth, a raging
virus
growing inequity, the sting of systemic racism, a climate in crisis,

WORDS PRESIDENT BIDEN SAID
FOR THE FIRST TIME IN ANY
INAUGURAL ADDRESS
There's one verse that stands out, at least for me, and it goes like this:
A story that might sound something like a song that means a lot to me. It's called American
Anthem.
bed
I understand they worry about their jobs. I understand, like my dad, they lay in
at night, staring at the ceiling, wondering, can I keep my health care?
block
outbreak in China. My administration will take all necessary steps to safeguard our citizens from this threat.
rs ago, at another inaugural, thousands of protesters tried to
cascading
mise you, we will be judged, you and I, by how we resolve these
crises of our era. Will we rise to the occasion, is the question.
crucible
of history and hope of renewal and resolve through a
for the ages. America has been tested anew and America has risen to the
fantasy
can deliver racial justice and we can make America once again the leading force for good in the world. I know speaking of unity can sound to some like a foolish
these days. I know the forces that divide us are deep and they are real,
extremism,
Uniting to fight the foes we face: anger, resentment, hatred
lawlessness, violence, disease, joblessness and hopelessness.
folks,
d protect our nation, to defend the truth and defeat the lies. Look,
the deaths of countless men, women, and children. He directed the December assault
hardening
We can do this if we open our souls instead of
our hearts. If we show a little tolerance and humility, and if we're willing to stan
sting
our democracy and on truth, a raging virus, growing inequity, the
of systemic racism, a climate in crisis, America's role in the world
joblessness
ent, hatred, extremism, lawlessness, violence, disease,
and hopelessness. With unity, we can do great things, important things.
manipulated
And we must reject the culture in which facts themselves are
and even manufactured. My fellow Americans. We have to be different than this
nativism,
e're all created equal and the harsh, ugly reality that racism,
fear, demonization have long torn us apart.
pandemic
We must set aside politics and finally face this
as One Nation. One Nation. And I promise you this, as the Bible says, “Weeping may e
riotous
in eternal peace. And here we stand just days after a
mob thought they could use violence to silence the will of the people, to stop the work of our
setbacks,
eat Depression, world war, 9/11, through struggle, sacrifice and
our better angels have always prevailed. In each of these mom
shoes,
little tolerance and humility, and if we're willing to stand in the other person's
as my mom would say, just for a moment, stand in their shoes.
I understand they worry about their jobs.
fellow Americans view the future with fear and
trepidation.
We can join forces, stop the shouting and lower the
temperature.
For without unity, there is no peace, only bitterness and fury.
an the time we're in now. Once-in-a-century virus that silently
stalks
the country. It's taken as many lives in one year as America lost in all of World War II
winter. We're entering what may be the
toughest
and deadliest period of the virus. We must set aside politics and
from the same sources you do. We must end this
uncivil
war that pits red against blue, rural versus urban, rural versus urban,
And I promise you this, as the Bible says,
“Weeping
may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning.”
attack on our democracy and on truth, a raging
virus
growing inequity, the sting of systemic racism, a climate in crisis,
Biden and the dignitaries attending his inaugural walked down halls in the Capitol where violent rioters roamed weeks ago. They emerged onto the Capitol’s West Front, in view of socially distanced seats and flags filling the long National Mall instead of people. Several of the new words in Biden’s speech reflected pandemic deaths, economic fallout and recent far-right violence. He was the first new president to say “white supremacy.”
His most repeated words, on the other hand, included those around more ideal themes. Biden referred to America three dozen times, more than any other president. The inaugural speech of Donald Trump, who did not attend Wednesday’s proceedings, was not far behind. Through history, some inaugural speeches haven’t used America or a variation at all.

AMERICA, AMERICAN, AMERICANS
1800s
1900s
40 times
30
20
10
Abraham
Lincoln
Franklin D.
Roosevelt
Joe
Biden
Joe
Biden

AMERICA, AMERICAN, AMERICANS
1800s
1900s
2000s
40 times
30
20
10
0
Abraham
Lincoln
Joe
Biden

AMERICA, AMERICAN, AMERICANS
1800s
1900s
2000s
40 times
30
20
10
0
Abraham
Lincoln
Joe
Biden
Along with the word unity, Biden also stood out on other collective words. He said the word you more than all other inaugural presidents, and his count for the word we was the highest since 1925.

UNITY
1800s
1900s
10
0
Dwight D.
Eisenhower
George H. W.
Bush
George H. W.
Bush
YOU
1800s
1900s
20
10
0
I promise you I will fight as hard for
those who did not support me as for
those who did.
Joe
Biden

UNITY
1800s
1900s
2000s
10
0
George H. W.
Bush
YOU
1800s
1900s
2000s
20
10
0
Joe
Biden

UNITY
1800s
1900s
2000s
10
0
George H. W.
Bush
YOU
1800s
1900s
2000s
20
10
0
Joe
Biden

In crucial things, unity;
in important things,
diversity; in all things,
generosity.
Biden, the nation’s second Catholic president, attended Mass the morning of his presidential oath. His speech included more from a collection of words relating to religion than any inaugural speech since Dwight Eisenhower. The words included faith, prayer, God and church.

FAITH, GOD AND OTHER WORDS
ABOUT RELIGION
1800s
1900s
30
20
Dwight D.
Eisenhower
Ronald
Reagan
Dwight D.
Eisenhower

FAITH, GOD AND OTHER WORDS ABOUT RELIGION
1800s
1900s
2000s
30
20
10
0
Dwight D.
Eisenhower
Ronald
Reagan

FAITH, GOD AND OTHER WORDS ABOUT RELIGION
1800s
1900s
2000s
30
20
10
0
Dwight D.
Eisenhower
Ronald
Reagan
[4 takeaways from Joe Biden’s inaugural address]
About this story
The analysis for this story used the texts of previous American presidential inaugural speeches compiled by the American Presidency Project and a transcript of Biden’s speech.
Illustrations by Michael Hoeweler.