The words that hadn’t been said in a State of the Union until Biden said them

In Tuesday’s televised spectacle, President Biden was the first president in a State of the Union to say the words ironworkers, lunar, overdrafts, pistol and skyline. In his prior addresses to Congress, Biden had already said cybersecurity 2021, okay 2021, LGBTQ 2021 and insulin 2022.

Here are some examples of words that presidents served up for the first time. You can also guess who was the first president to say some words in a SOTU.

The words Biden was first to use in a State of the Union

Foreign policy, immigration

Economy

Covid-19, health care

Police reform

Gun violence, crime

Other

2021

blatantly

farmworkers

hyperbole

metastasized

multigenerational

blades

overstaying

home care

IBEW

offshoring

inflection

cafeteria

autoimmune

semiseparate

boyfriend

goodbye

ghost

covid

Kevlar

kit

homemade

LGBTQ

neck

systemic

tyke

yell

cybersecurity

day care

existential

metallurgy

okay

exponentially

outeducates

shy

takeoff

2022

begotten

Kyiv

bilked

ruble

crackdown

fingertip

guardrails

mega

HBCUs

insulin

rust

antiviral

viral

weatherize

dizziness

immunocompromised

incinerated

Legos

pill

cameras

supercharge

variant

defund

chokeholds

trauma

2023

fulltime

buybacks

drywall

McDonald’s

optic

ironworkers

roundtrip

self-worth

overdrafts

skyline

chapel

glimmer

upfront

couriers

FedEx

lunar

pistol

studio

Uvalde

The words Biden was first to use in a State of the Union

Foreign policy, immigration

Economy

Covid-19, health care

Police reform

Gun violence, crime

Other

2021

2022

2023

blatantly

farmworkers

begotten

Kyiv

buybacks

bilked

drywall

hyperbole

metastasized

crackdown

fulltime

ruble

ironworkers

McDonald’s

multigenerational

fingertip

guardrails

optic

blades

mega

HBCUs

insulin

overdrafts

roundtrip

overstaying

skyline

IBEW

home care

rust

weatherize

self-worth

chapel

upfront

offshoring

antiviral

viral

dizziness

inflection

autoimmune

immunocompromised

glimmer

semiseparate

couriers

lunar

pistol

cafeteria

covid

incinerated

Legos

pill

FedEx

studio

Uvalde

goodbye

boyfriend

variant

supercharge

homemade

cameras

chokeholds

ghost

Kevlar

kit

defund

LGBTQ

trauma

systemic

neck

tyke

cybersecurity

yell

day care

existential

metallurgy

exponentially

outeducates

okay

shy

takeoff

The words Biden was first to use in a State of the Union

Foreign policy, immigration

Economy

Covid-19, health care

Police reform

Gun violence, crime

Other

2021

2022

2023

fulltime

blatantly

farmworkers

hyperbole

begotten

bilked

Kyiv

ruble

drywall

buybacks

metastasized

multigenerational

crackdown

fingertip

guardrails

ironworkers

McDonald’s

optic

blades

home care

HBCUs

insulin

mega

rust

overstaying

overdrafts

roundtrip

self-worth

antiviral

viral

skyline

upfront

chapel

glimmer

IBEW

inflection

offshoring

weatherize

autoimmune

dizziness

semiseparate

immunocompromised

couriers

FedEx

pistol

lunar

cafeteria

covid

incinerated

goodbye

Legos

pill

variant

studio

Uvalde

boyfriend

ghost

homemade

cameras

chokeholds

supercharge

Kevlar

kit

LGBTQ

defund

neck

trauma

cybersecurity

systemic

tyke

yell

day care

existential

exponentially

outeducates

metallurgy

okay

shy

takeoff

The president promoted his bill on infrastructure Carter, 1981, and attempts to combat inflation Tyler, 1841. Biden addressed the pandemic Obama, 2009. Facing a divided Congress, Biden did not mention gridlock Clinton, 1993.

[From the archive: See which words Trump, Obama and Clinton added to the State of the Union lexicon]

For reelection Johnson, 1868, Biden might need to win support from entrepreneurs Reagan, 1984 and voters in the suburbs Cleveland, 1896. He discussed the crisis of deadly drugs Harrison, 1892 and addiction Eisenhower, 1955.

Breaking down Biden’s

addresses to Congress

Foreign policy, immigration

Economy

Covid-19, health care

Police reform

Other

Gun violence, crime

2021

Covid is used in first address

since U.S. vaccine rollout

Biden decried lack of access

to home care for aging

Americans

“We’ve all seen the knee of

injustice on the neck of

Black Americans.”

1 hour 1 minute

2022

Ukraine’s capital Kyiv is

mentioned after Russia’s

invasion

A crackdown on big

corporations amid record-

high inflation

“… we must prepare for new

variants.”

1 hour 5 minutes

2023

“No parent should have to

drive to a McDonald’s

parking lot so their kid can do

their homework online.”

Praised heroism of guest who

stopped Lunar New Year

shooter

Describes glimmer of

joy in cancer survivor’s

half-smile

1 hour 12 minutes

Breaking down Biden’s addresses to Congress

Foreign policy, immigration

Economy

Covid-19, health care

Police reform

Gun violence, crime

Other

2021

2022

2023

Ukraine’s

capital Kyiv

is mentioned

after Russia’s

invasion

Covid used

in first

address

since U.S.

vaccine

rollout

“No parent

should have

to drive to a

McDonald’s

parking lot

so their kid

can do their

homework

online.”

Biden decried

lack of access

to home

care for aging

Americans

A crackdown

on corporations

amid record-

high inflation

Praised

heroism

of guest

who

stopped

Lunar

New Year

shooter

“… we must

prepare for

new variants.”

“We’ve all

seen the

knee of

injustice on

the neck

of Black

Americans.”

Describes

glimmer of

joy in

cancer

survivor’s

half-smile

1 hour

1 minute

1 hour

5 minutes

1 hour

12 minutes

Breaking down Biden’s addresses to Congress

Police reform

Gun violence, crime

Foreign policy, immigration

Economy

Other

Covid-19, health care

2021

2022

2023

Ukraine’s

capital Kyiv is

mentioned after

Russia’s invasion

Covid is used in

first address since

U.S. vaccine rollout

Biden decried

lack of access to

home care

for aging

Americans

“No parent

should have to

drive to a

McDonald’s

parking lot so

their kid can do

their homework

online.”

A crackdown

on corporations

amid record-high

inflation

“… we must

prepare for

new variants.”

“We’ve all seen the

knee of injustice

on the neck of

Black Americans.”

Praised heroism

of guest who

stopped Lunar

New Year shooter

Describes

glimmer of joy in

cancer survivor’s

half-smile

1 hour 1 minute

1 hour 5 minutes

1 hour 12 minutes

Viewed across decades and centuries, the new words reflect the changing eras in politics, language, technology and culture in America.

Biden’s State of the Union last year was the first to include the words “Roe v. Wade,” his reference to the Supreme Court decision that guaranteed a woman’s right to abortion. Roe was overturned three months later by the court’s Dobbs v. Jackson ruling. Biden was the first to say Roe. This year he said abortion, but that word had been mentioned previously.

Question 1 of 9

Which president first said abortion in the State of the Union?

Not quite.

Reagan, 1984: “We should rise above bitterness and reproach, and if Americans could come together in a spirit of understanding and helping, then we could find positive solutions to the tragedy of abortion.”

Can you guess which president said these other words in a State of the Union for the first time?

Question 2 of 9

Which president first said astronaut in the State of the Union?

Not quite.

Eisenhower, 1960: “Americans can look forward to new achievements in space exploration. The near future will hold such wonders as the orbital flight of an astronaut, the landing of instruments on the moon, the launching of the powerful giant Saturn rocket vehicles, and the reconnaissance of Mars and Venus by unmanned vehicles.”

Question 3 of 9

Which president first said losers in the State of the Union?

Not quite.

Nixon, 1971: “Mr. Speaker, before I begin my formal address, I want to use this opportunity to congratulate all of those who were winners in the rather spirited contest for leadership positions in the House and the Senate and, also, to express my condolences to the losers. I know how both of you feel.”

Question 4 of 9

Which president first said bioterrorism in the State of the Union?

Not quite.

Bush, 2002: “My budget nearly doubles funding for a sustained strategy of homeland security, focused on four key areas: bioterrorism, emergency response, airport and border security, and improved intelligence.”

Question 5 of 9

Which president first said transgender in the State of the Union?

Not quite.

Obama, 2015: “That’s why we defend free speech and advocate for political prisoners and condemn the persecution of women or religious minorities or people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender.”

Question 6 of 9

Which president first said electronic in the State of the Union?

Not quite.

Johnson, 1967: “And we should exercise the full reach of our constitutional powers to outlaw electronic ‘bugging’ and ‘snooping.’”

Question 7 of 9

Which president first said paradise in the State of the Union?

Not quite.

Ford, 1976: “We have not remade paradise on Earth. We know perfection will not be found here. But think for a minute how far we have come in 200 years.”

Question 8 of 9

Which president first said skyscrapers in the State of the Union?

Not quite.

Trump, 2020: “Our ancestors braved the unknown; tamed the wilderness; settled the Wild West; lifted millions from poverty, disease, and hunger; vanquished tyranny and fascism; ushered the world to new heights of science and medicine; laid down the railroads, dug out the canals, raised up the skyscrapers.”

Question 9 of 9

Which president first said remorseless in the State of the Union?

Not quite.

Lincoln, 1861: “The war continues. In considering the policy to be adopted for suppressing the insurrection I have been anxious and careful that the inevitable conflict for this purpose shall not degenerate into a violent and remorseless revolutionary struggle.”

Biden mentioned war (George Washington in the first State of the Union, 1790, and mentioned every year thereafter up through Grover Cleveland in 1886; Cleveland broke the streak in 1887, but war has remained a virtual constant since).

Biden referred to the Civil War, World War II, the Iraq War and what he called Vladimir Putin’s “brutal war in Ukraine.”

Biden’s speechwriter (that word has never been used) bypassed the words clever Roosevelt, 1907 and wisdom Washington, 1790.

Ted Mellnik contributed to this report.

About this story

This analysis of words relies on the American Presidency Project at the University of California at Santa Barbara for transcripts of the State of the Union, which was delivered as a written report in early years before it became a speech and then a televised national address. In some years (particularly the first year of a president’s term) the address is technically a budget address, but we included both forms of address here to be comprehensive.

Illustration by Emily Wright/The Washington Post; Tim Sloan/AFP/Getty Images; Evan Vucci/AP; AP Photo; Ron Edmonds/AP; Jonathan Ernst/Reuters; AP Photo; Charles Dharapak/AP; iStock. Development by Emily Wright.

Editing by Anu Narayanswamy, Kevin Uhrmacher and Madison Walls.