The Washington PostDemocracy Dies in Darkness

As Wuhan’s lockdown ends, residents leave messages for the dead doctor who sounded the alarm on coronavirus

In this Feb. 7, 2020 photo, people in Hong Kong attend a vigil for Chinese doctor Li Wenliang, who was reprimanded by Chinese authorities for warning about the outbreak of the new coronavirus. (Kin Cheung/AP)

When the people of Wuhan and elsewhere across China have wanted to share lockdown anxieties, seek advice or simply vent, many have turned to one of the country’s most famous Wuhan hero: Li Wenliang, the whistleblower doctor who died Feb. 7.

In recent weeks, homebound Internet users have left hundreds of thousands of messages to “Brother Liang” — or sometimes called “Old Li” — as comments under Li’s final post from Feb. 1 on Weibo, the popular Chinese social media platform. In tones both casual and intensely personal, they have used Li a as kind of a silent confidant, therapist and muse.

One user struggling with insomnia wondered if she should add less milk to a dessert she made for her stressed kid. A Sichuanese man asked Li what should he do about relatives who couldn’t get proper travel permits.

More often, users have dropped by the chain of messages on Li’s account, known by its Chinese fans as Li’s “tree cave,” just to say they have been thinking about the dead physician, or note that they just finished work for the day. Others have left personal updates: their sleep is improving, their spirits are holding up, flowers outside are beginning to bloom.

Li was detained by Wuhan police in late December for leaking news about the novel coronavirus before returning to work and contracting the disease himself.

Before he died at his workplace, Wuhan Central Hospital, he explained from his deathbed that he believed in the importance of free speech. After he died, it seemed — for a moment — that he could become a martyr to focus the Chinese public’s rage toward the ruling Communist Party and spotlight how its coverups accelerated an outbreak that eventually metastasized into a global pandemic.

Chinese authorities quickly responded, lauding the 34-year-old Li as a heroic party member, blaming local officials who played a role in his death and censoring criticism of the party as a whole. This week, in a move that acknowledged Li’s lasting popularity — and threat — the government designated the ophthalmologist a state martyr, thoroughly co-opting his legacy.

Rather than serving as a memorial of rage, Li’s final Weibo post became the site of bittersweet celebration on Wednesday, when the travel restrictions on Wuhan finally lifted. Workers and residents from other provinces stranded in the city poured onto the first trains and flight and scattered while many of Wuhan’s 11 million residents sighed relief.

Many rushed to Li’s Weibo thread, which had more than 850,000 comments by evening. Once every few seconds, a new user arrived to give him the happy news that Wuhan was finally “liberated.” Some celebrated the long-awaited moment with Li.

Many others showed up just to tell Li, finally, “wan an.”

Chinese doctor Li Wenliang, who was silenced by police for trying to share news about the new coronavirus, died on Feb. 6 after coming down with the illness. (Video: Reuters)

Chinese doctor who tried to raise alarm on coronavirus in Wuhan dies on ‘front line’ of medical fight

These videos show that life is still not entirely back to normal after a two-month coronavirus lockdown was eased March 31 in Wuhan, China. (Video: The Washington Post)

“Good night.”

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