Washington Post-ABC News Poll

This Washington Post-ABC News poll was conducted by telephone July 10-13, 2008, among a random national sample of 1,119 adults, including additional interviews with randomly selected African Americans, for a total of 209 black respondents. The additional interviews (commonly referred to as an "oversample") were completed to ensure there were enough African American respondents for separate analysis; the group was not over-represented in the reported results from the full sample. The results from the full survey have a margin of sampling error of plus or minus three percentage points. Sampling, data collection and tabulation by TNS of Horsham, Pa.

*= less than 0.5 percent

1. How closely are you following the presidential race: very closely, somewhat closely, not too closely, or not closely at all?


              ---- Closely -----   ---- Not closely -----     No
              NET   Very   Smwt.   NET   Not too   At all   opinion 
7/13/08       73     32     41     26       14       12        1
6/15/08       75     34     41     25       12       13        *
5/11/08       83     39     44     17       13        5        0  
4/13/08       84     37     47     16       11        5        *  
3/2/08        84     42     42     15       11        4        * 
2/1/08        81     35     46     19       12        7        *
1/12/08       79     32     47     21       15        6        *  
12/9/07       72     21     51     28       19        8        *
11/1/07       67     21     46     33       22       12        0  
9/30/07       69     21     48     30       21       10        * 
7/21/07       70     22     48     30       20       10        *  
6/1/07        66     18     48     34       22       13        *  
4/15/07       66     20     45     34       20       14        *  
2/25/07       65     20     44     35       25       10        *

Early 2004: 
7/25/04       73     34     39     27       15       12        *
6/20/04       78     33     45     22       15        7        *
5/23/04       74     33     41     26       17        9        *
4/18/04       75     30     45     25       16        9        0
3/7/04        75     33     42     25       18        7        * 
2/11/04       75     30     45     25       15       10        *
1/18/04       66     22     44     35       22       13        *  
10/29/03      54     15     39     45       30       15        0
9/13/03       56     16     40     44       27       17        *

Early 2000:
7/29/00       51     16     35     49       25       24        *
7/23/00       50     14     36     50       25       25        *
6/11/00       49     13     36     51       26       25        0
4/2/00        53     17     36     47       24       23        0
3/11/00       61     21     40     38       21       17        0
2/27/00       70     24     46     30       20       10        *
2/6/00        65     19     48     34       21       13        0
1/16/00       50     11     39     50       26       24        *
12/15/99      45     12     33     55       31       24        *
10/31/99      61     16     45     38       25       13        *

7/17/95       36      7     29     63       33       31        *
7/8/92        76     28     48     24       16        8        *
1/27/92       51     14     37     48       25       23        1
5/25/88       76     25     51     25       19        6        *
8/23/87       50      9     41     49       31       18        *
6/1/87        50     11     39     49       32       17        *

2. I'd like you to rate the chances that you will vote in the presidential election in November: Are you absolutely certain to vote, will you probably vote, are the chances 50-50, or less than that?


                                                     Don't think   
          Certain   Probably   Chances   Less than    will vote      No    
          to vote     vote      50/50      that        (vol.)      opinion
7/13/08 All 69         11          8         7            5           *
7/13/08 RV  79         10          7         3            2           0
6/15/08     71          9          8         7            4           *
3/2/08      78          9          7         4            2           *

3. If the 2008 presidential election were being held today and the candidates were (Barack Obama, the Democrat) and (John McCain, the Republican), for whom would you vote?


Net Leaned Vote, Registered Voters

                           Other   Neither   Would not    No
          Obama   McCain   (vol.)   (vol.)   vote (vol.)  op.
7/13/08     50      42       1        3          1         2
6/15/08     49      45       1        3          1         3
5/11/08     51      44       *        2          1         1
4/13/08     49      44       *        3          3         2
3/2/08      53      40       *        2          1         3 
2/1/08      47      48       1        1          1         2
1/19/07     47      45       *        3          1         4

Net Leaned Vote, General Population

                           Other   Neither   Would not    No
          Obama   McCain   (vol.)   (vol.)   vote (vol.)  op.
7/13/08     51      39       1        4          2         3
6/15/08     48      42       1        4          1         4
5/11/08     51      44       *        3          1         1
4/13/08     49      44       *        3          3         2
3/2/08      52      40       *        3          2         3 
2/1/08      49      46       *        2          1         3
1/19/07     47      45       *        3          1         3

4. (IF NAMED CANDIDATE) Would you definitely vote for (CANDIDATE), or is there a chance you could change your mind and vote for someone else? (IF CHANCE CHANGE MIND) Is there a GOOD CHANCE you'll change your mind, or would you say it's PRETTY UNLIKELY?


Barack Obama:

          Definitely   -Chance change mind -     No 
           vote for    NET   Good   Unlikely   opinion
7/13/08 All   75       21      9       12         4
7/13/08 RV    72       23      9       14         5
6/15/08       72       25      7       18         3
5/11/08       71       26     13       13         3  

John McCain:

          Definitely   -Chance change mind -     No 
           vote for    NET   Good   Unlikely   opinion
7/13/08 All   68       31     14       17         1
7/13/08 RV    71       28     12       17         1
6/15/08       69       31     17       13         1
5/11/08       66       32     17       15         2

5. (ASKED OF LEANED OBAMA SUPPORTERS) Is your vote more for Obama or more against McCain?


              For Obama   Against McCain   No opinion
7/13/08 All      80            18               3
7/13/08 RV       81            16               3

Compare to:

              For Kerry   Against Bush     No opinion
9/8/04 RV        41            55               4
7/25/04 RV       41            56               3
6/20/04 All      44            55               1
6/20/04 RV       43            55               1  
5/23/04          38            61               1
3/7/04           38            61               1

6. (ASKED OF LEANED MCCAIN SUPPORTERS) Is your vote more for McCain or more against Obama?


              For McCain   Against Obama   No opinion
7/13/08 All      69             30              1
7/13/08 RV       70             28              2

Compare to:

              For Bush     Against Kerry   No opinion
9/8/04 RV        84             14              2
7/25/04 RV       81             17              2       
6/20/04 All      83             16              1       
6/20/04 RV       82             17              1            
5/23/04          77             21              1
3/7/04           86             13              2

7. If the 2008 presidential election were being held today and the candidates were {(Barack Obama, the Democrat), (John McCain, the Republican)}, {(Bob Barr, the Libertarian Party candidate), and (Ralph Nader, as an independent candidate)}, for whom would you vote?


Net Leaned Vote, Registered Voters

                                          Other    None     Would not     No
          Obama   McCain   Barr   Nader   (vol.)  (vol.)   vote (vol.)  opinion
7/13/08     49      39       2      5       1        2         1           2

Net Leaned Vote, General Population

                                          Other    None     Would not     No
          Obama   McCain   Barr   Nader   (vol.)  (vol.)   vote (vol.)  opinion
7/13/08     49      36       2      5       *        3         2           2

8. Do you approve or disapprove of the way George W. Bush is handling his job as president? Do you approve/disapprove strongly or somewhat?


              -------- Approve --------   ------- Disapprove ------     No   
              NET   Strongly   Somewhat   NET   Somewhat   Strongly   opinion
7/13/08       28       12         16      69       13         56         3
6/15/08       29       10         19      68       14         54         3
5/11/08       31       15         16      66       14         52         2   
4/13/08       33       16         17      64       15         49         2 
3/2/08        32       15         17      66       16         50         2 
2/1/08        33       17         16      65       14         51         2   
1/12/08       32       16         16      66       15         51         2
12/9/07       33       17         16      64       14         50         3  
11/1/07       33       17         16      64       13         50         3 
9/30/07       33       15         18      64       14         49         3 
9/7/07        33       16         17      64       15         49         3 
7/21/07       33       16         17      65       13         52         2  
6/1/07        35       17         18      62       16         46         3  
4/15/07       35       17         18      62       14         49         2  
2/25/07       36       19         17      62       12         49         2  
1/19/07       33       17         16      65       14         51         2  
12/11/06      36       18         18      62       13         49         2  
11/4/06       40       24         16      57       12         46         2  
10/22/06      37       21         16      60       15         45         3  
10/8/06       39       23         16      60       12         48         1  
9/7/06        42       24         18      55       12         43         3  
8/6/06        40       23         17      58       12         46         2  
6/25/06       38       20         18      60       12         48         2 
5/15/06       33       17         16      65       18         47         2
4/9/06        38       20         18      60       13         47         1
3/5/06        41       24         17      58       14         44         1
1/26/06       42       25         18      56       14         42         2 
1/8/06        46       29         17      52       13         39         2 
12/18/05      47       29         17      52       12         40         1  
11/2/05       39       20         18      60       13         47         1
10/29/05      39       22         17      58       13         45         3
9/11/05       42       27         15      57       12         45         1
8/28/05       45       27         18      53       12         41         2 
6/26/05       48       27         21      51       11         40         1 
6/5/05        48       27         21      52       14         38         1
4/24/05       47       25         22      50       13         38         3
3/13/05       50       31         19      48       11         37         3
1/31/05       50       34         15      45       11         34         5
1/16/05       52       33         19      46       11         35         2  
12/19/04      48       27         21      49       12         38         2
10/20/04      50       30         20      46       11         35         4  
10/17/04 LV   54       35         19      45        9         36         2  
10/16/04 LV   54       35         19      44       10         34         2  
10/15/04 LV   54       35         19      44       10         34         2  
10/3/04  LV   53       36         17      46       11         34         1  
9/26/04       50       33         18      45       13         32         5  
9/8/04        52       35         17      43       11         32         5
8/29/04       50       31         19      47       13         34         3
8/1/04        47       28         18      49       13         36         5
7/25/04       50       32         19      47       13         34         3
7/11/04       48       31         17      50       11         39         2  
6/20/04       47       30         17      51       13         39         1 
5/23/04       47       31         17      50       14         36         3 
4/18/04       51       33         18      47       13         34         1  
3/7/04        50       32         18      48       12         36         2
2/11/04       50       30         21      47       14         34         2   
1/18/04       58       35         24      40        9         30         2 
12/21/03      59       39         21      38       15         23         3   
12/14/03      57       37         20      39       10         29         5   
12/7/03       53       32         21      40       13         27         7   
11/16/03      57       34         23      39       11         28         4   
10/29/03      56       30         26      42       13         29         2   
10/13/03      53       33         20      43       13         29         4   
9/30/03       54       34         20      44       15         29         2   
9/13/03       58       35         23      40       14         27         2   
9/7/03        56       34         22      41       13         28         4   
8/11/03       59       37         22      37       14         23         4   
7/10/03       59       35         24      38       13         25         3   
6/22/03       68       45         23      29       11         18         4   
4/30/03       71       50         22      26       17          9         3   
4/16/03       74       52         22      23        9         14         3   
4/9/03        77       58         19      20        6         14         4   
4/3/03        71       54         16      25        7         19         4   
3/23/03       68       NA         NA      27       NA         NA         4   
3/20/03       67       NA         NA      28       NA         NA         5   
3/2/03        62       38         23      35       13         22         4       
2/23/03       60       NA         NA      34       NA         NA         6       
2/9/03        64       42         21      34       14         20         3       
2/1/03        62       41         21      34       13         22         4       
1/28/03       62       43         19      36       13         23         2       
1/27/03       59       39         21      37       15         22         4       
1/20/03       59       36         23      38       16         22         2       
12/15/02      66       37         28      32       12         20         2       
11/4/02  LV   67       45         23      31       12         20         1       
11/3/02  LV   67       45         22      32       12         20         1       
11/2/02  LV   67       47         20      32        9         23         1       
10/27/02      67       39         28      29       13         16         4       
9/26/02       67       42         25      30       12         18         3       
9/8/02        71       42         28      27       12         15         3       
7/28/02       69       39         31      28       14         14         3       
7/15/02       72       42         31      25       12         13         2       
6/17/02       74       42         32      22        9         13         4       
6/9/02        77       41         36      20        9         11         3       
5/19/02       76       48         28      22        8         13         3       
4/21/02       78       47         31      20        9         10         2       
3/28/02       79       49         30      18        8         10         3       
3/10/02       82       52         30      16        9          7         2  
1/27/02       83       56         27      14        7          7         3  
12/19/01      86       64         22      12        6          6         2  
11/27/01      89       69         21       9        4          5         1  
11/6/01       89       65         24       9        5          4         2  
10/9/01       92       76         16       6        3          3         1  
9/27/01       90       70         20       6        3          3         4  
9/13/01       86       63         23      12        5          6         2  
9/9/01        55       26         29      41       20         22         3  
8/12/01       61       28         33      31       14         17         8  
7/30/01       59       28         30      38       17         22         3  
6/3/01        55       27         28      40       18         22         6  
4/22/01       63       33         30      32       16         16         5  
3/25/01       58       NA         NA      33       NA         NA         8  
2/25/01       55       NA         NA      23       NA         NA        22

9. Under Bush, do you think America's image in the rest of the world has gotten better or gotten worse?


             Better   Worse   Same (vol.)   No opinion
7/13/08        10       82        6              2
12/21/03       32       59        6              3

10. Do you approve or disapprove of the way the U.S. Congress is doing its job?


               Approve   Disapprove   No opinion
7/13/08          23          71            6
2/1/08           33          59            8
12/9/07          32          60            8
11/1/07          28          65            7
9/30/07          29          65            6
7/21/07          37          60            4
6/1/07           39          53            8
4/15/07*         44          54            3
2/25/07          41          54            5
1/19/07          43          50            8
12/11/06         37          57            6
11/4/06   RV     36          60            4  
10/22/06         31          65            4  
10/8/06          32          66            2  
9/7/06           40          55            5
8/6/06           36          60            4
5/15/06          33          63            4 
4/9/06           35          62            3 
3/5/06           36          62            3
1/26/06          43          53            4
1/8/06           41          55            5
12/18/05         43          53            4
11/2/05          37          59            4
8/28/05          37          59            4
6/5/05           41          54            4
10/29/03         40          52            9
4/30/03          57          37            6
9/26/02          51          43            6
7/15/02          57          36            7
2/21/02          57          39            4
1/27/02          58          35            7
12/19/01         59          34            7
9/9/01           45          48            7
7/30/01          48          48            4
4/22/01          58          33            8
10/31/99         42          53            6
9/2/99           46          47            7
6/6/99           48          46            6
3/14/99          44          49            7
2/14/99          46          50            4    
12/20/98         44          51            5    
12/19/98         45          50            5    
12/13/98         49          46            5    
11/7/98          41          55            4    
11/1/98          49          47            5    
10/25/98         45          44           11    
10/18/98         46          45            8    
9/28/98          52          44            4    
8/21/98          55          39            6          
7/12/98          46          44           11          
5/12/98          45          45            9          
4/4/98           47          45            8          
1/31/98          55          35           10          
1/30/98          55          35           10          
1/25/98          56          37            8          
1/24/98          55          38            7          
1/19/98          47          49            5          
10/13/97         36          57            7          
8/27/97          39          54            7          
7/8/97           40          53            6          
4/24/97          40          53            7          
3/9/97           35          60            5          
8/5/96           42          52            7          
6/30/96          35          58            7          
5/22/96          35          60            5          
3/10/96          30          64            6          
1/7/96           31          65            5          
11/19/95         27          68            5          
10/1/95          32          65            3 
7/17/95          34          63            3         
3/19/95          39          56            5         
1/29/95          42          52            6         
10/31/94         21          72            8         
10/23/94         18          78            4         
9/11/94          24          70            5         
6/26/94          34          61            5         
3/27/94          35          62            3         
2/27/94          32          64            4         
1/23/94          29          60           11         
11/14/93         28          66            6         
8/8/93           33          64            3         
4/26/93          30          69            2         
1/17/93          29          66            6         
4/9/92           17          78            5         
3/18/92          19          76            5         
3/8/92           22          73            6         
2/2/92           32          64            4         
12/15/91         35          59            6         
10/21/91         45          50            5         
6/2/91           49          46            5 
10/14/90         34          63            3                  
2/4/90           41          55            4                  
1/16/90          39          55            6                  
8/21/89          42          53            5                  
5/23/89          54          44            2                  
2/14/89          53          44            3                  
1/23/88**        43          53            4                  
6/1/87           56          40            4                  
6/22/85          54          37            9                  
5/83             33          43           24                  
6/81             38          40           22                  
6/79             19          61           20                  
9/78             29          49           22                  
6/77             34          42           24                  
6/75             29          54           17                  
8/74             48          35           17                  
* Strongly/somewhat follow asked 4/15/07 and others
**1/23/88 and previous: Gallup

11. Do you approve or disapprove of the way (ITEM) are doing their job?


7/13/08 - Summary Table

                                 Approve   Disapprove   No opinion
a. The Democrats in Congress       35          57            8
b. The Republicans in Congress     25          69            6

Trend:

a. The Democrats in Congress

              Approve   Disapprove   No opinion
7/13/08         35          57            8
2/1/08          39          54            7
12/9/07         40          53            6
11/1/07         36          58            6
9/30/07         38          57            5
7/21/07         46          51            2
6/1/07          44          49            6
4/15/07         54          44            2
10/8/06         48          50            3
5/15/06         39          58            4
11/2/05         41          54            5
6/5/05          42          56            3
6/6/99          51          42            7
3/14/99         51          42            7
7/8/97          45          49            6
4/5/95          36          60            4
10/31/94        39          53            8
10/23/94        36          59            5
9/11/94         41          53            6

b. The Republicans in Congress

              Approve   Disapprove   No opinion
7/13/08         25          69            6
2/1/08          30          63            7
12/9/07         32          63            5
11/1/07         32          63            6
9/30/07         29          67            4
7/21/07         34          64            2
6/1/07          36          58            6
4/15/07         39          59            2
10/8/06         35          63            2
5/15/06         33          64            3
11/2/05         35          61            4
6/5/05          42          56            2
6/6/99          41          52            7 
3/14/99         40          56            4
7/8/97          40          54            6
9/15/96  RV     46          48            6
6/30/96         38          56            6
4/5/95          45          50            5
10/31/94        33          59            7
10/23/94        31          64            5
9/11/94         35          59            6

12. For each item I name, please tell me how important it will be in your vote for president this year. Will it be an extremely important issue, very important, somewhat important or less important than that?


7/13/08 - Summary Table*

                            ----- Important ----   -Not as important--   No   
                            NET  Extremely  Very   NET  Somewhat  Less   op.  
a. The economy              92      50       41     8        7      1     0
b. Immigration issues       63      27       36    37       29      7     1
c. The US campaign 
   against terrorism        74      37       36    26       21      5     *
d. The federal budget
   deficit                  72      34       38    27       21      5     1
e. Education                81      37       44    19       15      4     0
f. Social Security          73      38       35    27       23      3     0
g. Ethics in government     72      37       34    26       20      6     2
h. The candidates' choice
   for vice presidential
   running mates            48      15       33    49       35     14     3
i. Global warming and
   other environmental
   issues                   58      27       31    42       26     16     *
j. The war in Iraq          83      42       41    17       14      3     *
k. Health care              78      39       39    22       15      7     *
l. Taxes                    70      30       40    30       23      6     1
m. Social issues such as
   abortion and gay
   civil unions             39      19       20    61       30     31     1
n. Gasoline prices and
   energy policy            85      48       37    15       11      4     *
o. Gun control              50      23       27    49       29     20     *
p. Appointments to the
   U.S. Supreme Court       60      26       35    36       25     11     3
q. Relations with other
   countries                69      28       41    30       24      6     1

*Half sample asked items a-i, other half asked j-q.

13. All in all, considering the costs to the United States versus the benefits to the United States, do you think the war with Iraq was worth fighting, or not? Do you feel that way strongly or somewhat?


              ----- Worth fighting ----   --- Not worth fighting --     No     
              NET   Strongly   Somewhat   NET   Somewhat   Strongly   opinion 
7/13/08       36       22         13      63       13         50         1
6/15/08       34       21         13      63        9         54         3
4/13/08       34       24         11      64       11         52         2 
3/2/08        34       24         11      63       12         51         2
2/1/08        34       23         11      65       11         53         1
1/12/08       35       21         13      64       13         51         2
12/9/07       37       25         12      61       11         50         2 
11/1/07       35       23         12      63       12         51         2
9/30/07       38       25         14      59       12         47         3 
9/7/07        36       23         13      62       11         51         2  
7/21/07       36       25         12      63       10         53         1 
6/1/07        37       24         12      61       12         50         2 
4/15/07       33       22         11      66       12         54         1 
2/25/07       34       22         12      64       13         51         2
1/10/07       40       28         12      58       11         47         2
12/11/06      36       25         11      61       12         50         2  
11/4/06  RV   44       33         12      53       10         44         2
10/22/06      40       28         12      57       11         47         2
10/8/06       35       25         10      63       13         50         2 
9/7/06        42       29         13      56       11         45         2 
8/6/06        39       29         10      59       12         47         1 
6/25/06       40       25         15      58       13         45         2
5/15/06       37       24         14      62       12         50         1    
4/9/06        41       30         11      58       10         48         1    
3/5/06        42       29         14      57       11         46         1  
1/26/06       44       32         12      55       13         42         1
1/8/06        43       30         13      55       12         43         2
12/18/05      46       33         14      52       11         42         1 
11/2/05       39       25         13      60       12         48         1
8/28/05       46       33         12      53        9         44         1
6/26/05       46       33         13      53       10         43         1 
6/5/05        41       29         12      58       12         46         1
4/24/05       44       31         13      54       12         42         2  
3/13/05       45       34         11      53       11         42         2  
1/16/05       44       32         12      55       10         45         1  
12/19/04      42       31         11      56       10         47         2  
10/3/04  LV   49       34         15      48       11         37         3  
9/26/04  RV   46       35         12      51        8         42         3 
9/8/04   RV   51       38         13      45       10         34         4
8/29/04  RV   48       34         14      50       11         39         2 
7/25/04       49       36         13      48       11         37         3 
7/11/04       45       34         10      53       12         42         2
6/20/04       47       32         14      52       13         39         2 
5/23/04       48       35         13      50       13         37         1     
5/6/04        49       NA         NA      47       NA         NA         5
4/18/04       51        "          "      47        "          "         2
3/7/04        52                          44                             3 
2/11/04       48                          50                             2
1/18/04       56                          41                             3 
12/21/03      59                          39                             2     
12/14/03      53                          42                             5     
11/16/03      52                          44                             4     
10/29/03      54                          44                             2     
10/13/03      54                          44                             2     
9/13/03       61                          37                             2     
9/7/03        54                          42                             4     
8/24/03       57                          37                             5     
8/11/03       61                          35                             4     
7/10/03       57                          40                             3     
6/22/03       64                          33                             3     
4/30/03       70                          27                             4     
2/2/92*       66                          32                             2     
7/28/91       67                          30                             3     
6/2/91        70                          26                             3     
3/4/91        86                          13                             1     
*2/2/92 and previous: "the Persian Gulf war"; 3/4/91: "this war"

14. Do you think the United States is or is not making significant progress toward restoring civil order in Iraq?


                Is making            Is not making         No  
           significant progress   significant progress   opinion
7/13/08            46                     51                3
4/13/08            40                     57                3
3/2/08             43                     51                6
2/1/08             42                     54                4
1/12/08            42                     54                4
12/9/07            41                     55                4
11/1/07            39                     59                2 
9/7/07             36                     60                4 
6/1/07             32                     64                4
12/11/06           31                     66                3
6/25/06            48                     49                2
3/5/06             43                     56                2
12/18/05           60                     37                2
11/2/05            44                     55                2 
8/28/05            48                     50                2 
6/26/05            48                     51                1
12/19/04           44                     49                7
6/20/04            51                     48                1

15. (ASKED OF HALF SAMPLE) Do you think (the United States must win the war in Iraq in order for the broader war on terrorism to be a success), or do you think (the war on terrorism can be a success without the United States winning the war in Iraq)?


            US must win war     Can be a success without     No
          in Iraq for success    US winning war in Iraq    opinion
7/13/08          34                       60                 6
4/13/08          31                       61                 8
9/7/07           37                       54                 9
6/1/07           37                       56                 7
4/15/07          37                       57                 6 
1/10/07          45                       47                 8

16. Thinking now about Afghanistan, all in all, considering the costs to the United States versus the benefits to the United States, do you think the war in Afghanistan was worth fighting, or not?


            Yes, worth      No, not worth       No 
             fighting         fighting       opinion
7/13/08         51               45             4
2/25/07         56               41             3

17. Overall, do you think the U.S. military action in Afghanistan against the Taliban and Al Qaeda has been successful or not successful?


          Successful   Not successful   No opinion
7/13/08       44             51              5      
10/6/02       70             24              6

18. (ASKED OF HALF SAMPLE) Do you think (the United States must win the war in Afghanistan in order for the broader war on terrorism to be a success), or do you think (the war on terrorism can be a success without the United States winning the war in Afghanistan)?


            US must win war in     Can be a success without US     No
          Afghanistan for success   winning war in Afghanistan   opinion
7/13/08             51                         42                   7

19. Regardless of who you may support, who do you trust more to handle [ITEM] - (Obama) or (McCain)?


7/13/08 - Summary Table* 
                                             Both    Neither     No
                           Obama   McCain   (vol.)   (vol.)    opinion
a. The economy              54       35        2        6         3
b. The war in Iraq          45       47        1        4         3
c. Immigration issues       48       38        4        7         3
d. The U.S. campaign 
   against terrorism        43       49        2        4         1
e. The federal budget
   deficit                  50       36        3        8         3
f. The situation
   involving Israel and
   the Palestinians         42       44        2        5         6  
g. International affairs    45       45        2        3         4
h. Social issues, such as
   abortion and gay civil
   unions                   56       32        2        5         6
i. An unexpected major
   crisis                   41       50        3        3         3
j. The situation
   involving Iran           44       46        1        6         4

*Full sample asked items a-b, half sample asked items c-f, other half sample asked items g-j.

Trend where available:

a. The economy

                            Both     Neither     No 
          Obama   McCain   (vol.)    (vol.)    opinion
7/13/08     54      35        2        6          3
6/15/08     52      36        2        5          5 
5/11/08     48      38        2        8          4
3/2/08      49      37        2        6          6

b. The war in Iraq    

7/13/08     45      47        1        4          3
6/15/08     46      47        *        3          4
5/11/08     46      45        1        5          3
3/2/08      43      48        1        4          5

c. Immigration issues     

7/13/08     48       38       4         7         3
5/11/08     37       42       3        10         7
3/2/08      35       48       3         6         8

d. The U.S. campaign against terrorism      

7/13/08     43       49       2         4         1
6/15/08     39       53       2         3         4
5/11/08     34       55       4         4         3
3/2/08      33       58       2         3         5

e. No trend.

f. No trend.

g. International affairs

7/13/08     45       45       2         3         4
6/15/08     43       49       2         2         3

h. No trend.

i. No trend.

j. No trend.

20. Please tell me whether the following statement applies to (Obama/McCain), or not?


7/13/08 - Summary Table*
                                  ----- Obama ------    ----- McCain -----
                                  Yes   No   No opin.   Yes   No   No opin.
a. He would be a good commander-
   in-chief of the military       48    48      4       72    25      4
b. He's been flip-flopping on    
   the issues                     49    44      7       47    45      8
c. He shares your values          56    39      5       47    49      4
d. Some things about him worry
   you                            66    33      1       74    23      3
e. He knows enough about world
   affairs to serve effectively
   as president                   56    42      2       72    24      3

*Full sample asked item a; half sample asked items b-c, other half sample asked items d-e.

Trend where available:

a. He would be a good commander-in-chief of the military

                ---- Obama -----    ---- McCain ----
                             No                  No
                Yes    No    op.    Yes    No    op.
7/13/08         48     48     4     72     25     4
2/6/00          NA     NA    NA     56     32    12 

Compare to:

                ----- Gore -----     ----- Bush -----
                Yes   No   No op.    Yes   No   No op.
Registered Voters:
9/6/00          54    40      6      65    27      8
2/6/00          45    48      8      58    35      7
General Population:
2/6/00          45    47      8      57    35      8       

b. No trend.

c. He shares your values

                ---- Obama -----    ---- McCain ----
                             No                  No
                Yes    No    op.    Yes    No    op.
7/13/08         56     39     5     47     49     4

Compare to:

                ---- Kerry ----     ---- Bush -----
                             No                  No
                Yes    No    op.    Yes    No    op.
11/2/05         NA     NA    NA     40     58     2
4/24/05         NA     NA    NA     47     51     2
1/16/05         NA     NA    NA     54     45     1
5/23/04         48     46     6     49     50     1

d. Some things about him worry you

                ---- Obama -----    ---- McCain ----
                             No                  No
                Yes    No    op.    Yes    No    op.
7/13/08         66     33     1     74     23     3
2/6/00          NA     NA    NA     55     36    10
1/16/00         NA     NA    NA     50     37    13

Compare to:

                ------ Gore -----     ------ Bush ------
                Yes   No   No opin.   Yes   No   No opin.
2/6/00          62    35      3       59    38      3   
1/16/00         65    31      4       59    36      5    

e. He knows enough about world affairs to serve effectively as president

                ---- Obama -----    ---- McCain ----
                             No                  No
                Yes    No    op.    Yes    No    op.
7/13/08         56     42     2     72     24     3
2/6/00          NA     NA    NA     52     34    13 

Compare to:

                ----- Gore -----     ----- Bush -----
                Yes   No   No op.    Yes   No   No op.
Registered Voters:
9/6/00          73    25     2       54    40     6
7/23/00         67    29     4       52    42     5
General Population:
7/23/00         66    29     5       52    42     6
4/2/00          71    23     6       57    36     7
2/27/00         70    25     5       55    39     6
2/6/00          69    26     5       52    42     6
1/16/00         65    28     8       49    40    10
12/15/99        68    27     6       54    38     8
11/14/99        NA    NA    NA       59    36     6

21. Regardless of who you may support, who do you think [ITEM] - (Obama) or (McCain)?


7/13/08 - Summary Table

                                                    Both    Neither     No 
                                  Obama    McCain   (vol.)   (vol.)    opinion
a. is more honest and
   trustworthy                      45       38       6        7         4
b. is more consistent in his
   positions                        45       43       3        5         4
c. has better knowledge of
   world affairs                    26       63       4        3         4
d. would do more to improve
   America's image abroad           62       30       2        3         2

Trend where available:

a. No trend.

b. No trend.

c. has better knowledge of world affairs               

                            Both     Neither      No 
          Obama   McCain   (vol.)    (vol.)    opinion
7/13/08     26      63        4         3         4
5/11/08     24      65        4         2         5
3/2/08      24      64        4         3         5

d. No trend.

22. Which of these is more important to you in a candidate for president: (strength and experience) or (a new direction and new ideas)?


          Strength and   New direction    Both    Neither     No 
           experience    and new ideas   (vol.)   (vol.)    opinion
7/13/08        46              47           5        *         1
6/15/08        43              50           6        1         1
5/11/08        47              43           9        1         1
4/13/08        49              43           6        1         1  
3/2/08         45              46           7        1         1
2/1/08         51              39           7        1         1
1/12/08        47              43           9        *         1
12/9/07        54              38           6        *         1
11/1/07        49              41           8        1         1
9/30/07        52              40           7        1         1
7/21/07        50              41           6        *         2

23. On major issues, do you think it's better for a candidate to (hold positions without changing them), or to (adjust his positions to changing circumstances)?


            Hold       Adjust       No
          positions   positions   opinion
7/13/08      18          78          3

24. Overall, do you think (ITEM) would help or hurt his ability to serve effectively as president? Would it help/hurt a great deal or somewhat?


7/13/08 - Summary Table

                  -------- Help --------  -------- Hurt --------  No diff.  No 
                  NET  Great deal  Smwht  NET  Smwht  Great deal   (vol.)   op.
a. Obama's level
   of experience  40       17        23   49     28       22          6      4
b. McCain's age   33       12        22   43     26       17         21      2

Trend where available:

a. Obama's level of experience

            -------- Help --------  -------- Hurt --------  No diff.  No 
            NET  Great deal  Smwht  NET  Smwht  Great deal   (vol.)   op.
7/13/08     40       17        23   49     28       22          6      4
4/13/08     38       16        22   51     26       25          6      6

b. No trend

25. Do you think (Obama/McCain) has been clear or unclear in his position on withdrawing U.S. forces from Iraq?


7/13/08 - Summary Table

               Clear   Unclear   No opinion
Barack Obama     56       38           7
John McCain      60       34           6

26. Obama has proposed a timetable to withdraw most U.S. forces from Iraq within 16 months of his taking office. McCain has opposed a specific timetable and said events should dictate when troops are withdrawn. Which approach do you prefer - a timetable or no timetable?


           Timetable   No timetable   No opinion
7/13/08       50            49             1
 

27. Would you say (Obama/McCain) is more of an optimist, or more of a pessimist?


7/13/08 - Summary Table

               Optimist   Pessimist   No opinion
Barack Obama       79          12           9
John McCain        54          33          12

28. Do you think (Obama/McCain) has or has not done enough to explain why he wants to be president?


7/13/08 - Summary Table

               Has done   Has not done     No 
                enough       enough      opinion    
Barack Obama      69           27           4     
John McCain       60           36           4     

29. Change has been a theme of Obama's campaign. Do you think he has or has not done enough to explain what he means by that?


          Has done   Has not done     No
           enough       enough      opinion
7/13/08      47           48           4

30. (ASKED OF LEANED DEMOCRATS) Who did you want to see win the Democratic nomination for president this year - (Hillary Clinton) or (Barack Obama)?


NET LEANED SUPPORT

          Hillary   Barack   Other    Neither     No
          Clinton   Obama    (vol.)   (vol.)    opinion
7/13/08     41        54       2         3         1
6/15/08     39        59       1         1         1

31. All in all, how financially secure do you feel - (very secure, somewhat secure, somewhat insecure, or very insecure)?


          ------ Secure -------   ----- Insecure ------     No
          NET   Very   Somewhat   NET   Somewhat   Very   opinion
7/13/08   63     21       42      36       21       15       1

32. Is your financial situation a major cause of stress in your life, a minor cause, or not a cause of stress in your life?


           Major   Minor   Not a cause   No opinion
7/13/08     23      42         34             1
10/29/97    23      41         35             *
7/21/96     23      49         28             *

33. On another subject, do you think homosexuals who do NOT publicly disclose their sexual orientation should be allowed to serve in the military or not?


           Yes   No   No opinion
7/13/08    78    18        5
1/15/01    75    22        3
5/23/93    63    35        2

34. Do you think homosexuals who DO publicly disclose their sexual orientation should be allowed to serve in the military or not?


           Yes   No   No opinion
7/13/08    75    22        3
1/15/01    62    35        3
5/23/93    44    55        2

901. Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as:


            Democrat     Republican     Independent     Other     No op.
7/13/08        37            24              33           6         1
6/15/08        38            24              34           4         1
5/11/08        34            28              34           4         1
4/13/08        35            29              30           5         1
3/2/08         40            28              28           3         1
2/1/08         37            26              32           4         1
1/12/08        39            27              29           5         1
12/9/07        37            24              33           5         1
11/1/07        35            29              31           4         1
9/30/07        33            24              36           6         1
9/7/07         31            24              38           6         1
7/21/07        35            23              35           6         *
6/1/07         32            25              38           5         1
4/15/07        36            25              33           6         *
2/25/07        35            26              35           3         1
1/19/07        36            24              35           5         1
12/11/06       34            24              36           5         1
11/4/06        33            30              32           3         2
10/22/06       30            28              36           4         2
10/8/06        38            27              31           3         1
9/7/06         33            32              30           3         2
8/6/06         34            27              34           4         1
6/25/06        33            28              35           3         *
5/15/06        34            28              33           4         1
5/11/06        33            30              33           3         1
4/9/06         34            29              34           3         0
3/5/06         32            28              36           3         1
1/26/06        32            27              34           6         *
1/8/06         31            30              34           5         1
12/18/05       33            32              33           2         *
11/2/05        31            27              38           3         1
9/11/05        31            27              34           8         1
9/2/05         32            31              31           5         2
8/28/05        32            29              33           5         1
6/26/05        34            28              32           5         1
6/5/05         30            31              34           4         *
4/24/05        35            28              32           5         *

904. Do you lean more towards the:


         Democratic Party    Republican Party    (VOL) Neither    No op.
7/13/08        39                   34                 25           1
6/15/08        43                   37                 19           2
5/11/08        50                   29                 19           2
4/13/08        42                   37                 19           2
3/2/08         46                   26                 22           5
2/1/08         43                   30                 23           4
1/12/08        38                   26                 32           4
12/9/07        39                   32                 24           4
11/1/07        42                   34                 22           2
9/30/07        38                   34                 27           1
9/7/07         40                   27                 28           5
7/21/07        42                   34                 22           1
6/1/07         45                   27                 26           2
4/15/07        39                   30                 29           2
2/25/07        42                   33                 24           1
1/19/07        50                   27                 20           3
12/11/06       44                   32                 23           1

NET LEANED PARTY:

            Democrat     Republican     Independent     Other     No op.
7/13/08        52            38               8           2         *
6/15/08        54            38               7           1         *
5/11/08        53            39               6           2         *
4/13/08        50            42               6           2         *
3/2/08         55            36               7           1         1
2/1/08         53            37               8           2         1
1/12/08        52            36               9           3         *
12/9/07        53            36               8           3         *
11/1/07        50            41               6           2         1
9/30/07        50            38               9           2         *
9/7/07         49            36              11           3         1
7/21/07        53            38               7           3         0
6/1/07         52            36              10           2         1
4/15/07        51            37              10           2         *
2/25/07        52            39               8           1         *
1/19/07        56            34               7           2         *
12/11/06       52            38               7           3         *

905. Are you registered to vote at your present address, or not?


             Yes     No     No opinion
7/13/08      81      19          1
6/15/08      81      18          1
5/11/08      82      18          *
4/13/08      83      17          *
3/2/08       84      15          1
2/1/08       80      19          1
1/12/08      82      17          1
12/9/07      82      18          1
11/1/07      81      19          1
9/30/07      81      18          1
9/7/07       80      19          1
7/21/07      84      16          *
6/1/07       82      18          *
4/15/07      85      15          *
2/25/07      84      16          *
1/19/07      80      20          *
12/11/06     84      16          *
11/4/06      80      19          *
10/22/06     78      22          3
10/8/06      85      15          *
9/7/06       81      19          *
8/6/06       85      15          0
6/25/06      83      17          1
5/15/06      83      17          *
5/11/06      84      16          *
4/9/06       83      17          0
1/26/06      81      19          *
12/18/05     86      14          *
11/2/05      86      14          *

908a. Would you say your views on most political matters are liberal, moderate, or conservative?


                                                     Don't think in      No
            Liberal    Moderate    Conservative    those terms (vol.)    op.
7/15/08        19         43            35                  2             1
6/15/08        21         43            33                  1             2
5/11/08        24         39            34                  2             1
4/13/08        24         38            35                  1             2
3/2/08         19         48            30                  2             2
2/1/08         25         38            34                  2             1
1/12/08        24         36            36                  2             1
12/9/07        24         38            36                  1             1
11/1/07        24         41            32                  1             1
9/30/07        24         45            30                  1             1
9/7/07         20         39            39                  1             2
7/21/07        25         39            32                  3             1
6/1/07         24         36            37                  2             1
4/15/07        24         42            32                  1             1
2/25/07        23         40            35                  1             1
1/19/07        23         41            33                  1             1
12/11/06       23         42            33                  2             1
11/4/06        19         42            36                  2             1
10/22/06       22         42            32                  2             2
10/8/06        21         43            33                  1             1
9/7/06         24         39            33                  2             2
8/6/06         18         42            38                  1             1
6/25/06        21         41            35                  1             1
5/15/06        19         48            31                  1             1
5/11/06        18         49            33                  *             *
4/9/06         21         41            35                  2             1
3/5/06         22         42            33                  2             1
1/26/06        21         40            37                  1             1
1/8/06         20         40            37                  2             1
12/18/05       22         42            34                  1             1
11/2/05        23         44            32                  1             *
9/11/05        22         44            31                  2             2
8/28/05        20         44            34                  2             1
6/26/05        21         44            33                  1             1
6/5/05         23         40            35                  1             *
4/24/05        20         47            30                  1             1

909. What was the last grade of school you completed?


Less than high school      15
Graduated high school      31
Some college               23
Graduated College          19
Post-graduate              11

910. What is your age?


18-29                      21
30-39                      17
40-49                      20
50-64                      24
65+                        17

911. What, if anything, is your religion?


                                      Christian       Other Non-         No
           Protestant   Catholic   (Non-Protestant)   Christian   None   op. 
7/13/08        44          21              12              4       16     *
6/15/08        42          24              12              5       15     *
5/11/08        42          22              15              4       15     *
4/13/08        45          22              14              4       13     1
3/2/08         42          21              12              5       17     *
2/1/08         42          21              13              5       17     *
1/12/08        44          21              14              4       15     *
12/9/07        43          21              13              4       16     1
11/1/07        46          21              15              6       13     1
9/30/07        44          21              14              6       15     *
9/7/07         46          21              14              4       13     *
7/21/07        46          20              14              5       12     *
6/1/07         44          22              14              4       15     1
4/15/07        42          21              17              5       13     1
2/25/07        44          21              14              6       14     *
1/19/07        44          23              10              5       14     1
12/11/06       42          21              12              2       16     1
11/4/06        48          23              12              2       12     1
10/22/06       44          21              14              3       15     1
10/8/06        44          19              13              5       15     *
9/7/06         46          19              12              6       14     1
8/6/06         45          23              12              3       16     1
6/25/06        45          23              12              4       14     *
5/15/06        46          22              14              4       12     *
5/11/06        46          24              10              4       13     1
4/9/06         42          24              14              5       14     *
3/5/06         44          21              14              4       14     *
1/26/06        46          24              11              4       14     1
1/8/06         45          20              12              4       15     1
12/18/05       44          21              13              3       15     1
11/2/05        46          21              11              6       15     *
9/11/05        44          23              12              3       15     *
8/28/05        44          23              14              3       13     1
6/26/05        46          22              10              4       16     *
6/5/05         47          23              11              4       14     *
4/24/05        47          21              12              4       14     1

911b. (IF CHRISTIAN) Would you consider yourself a born-again or evangelical Christian, or not?


            Yes     No     No opin.
7/13/08     45      51         4
6/15/08     40      57         3
5/11/08     40      56         4
4/13/08     43      54         3
3/2/08      42      56         2
2/1/08      43      56         2
1/12/08     40      57         3
12/9/07     44      54         2
11/1/07     41      56         3
9/30/07     42      55         3
9/7/07      44      54         3
7/21/07     45      54         1
6/1/07      42      56         3
4/15/07     40      58         2
2/25/07     42      55         3
1/19/07     43      55         2
12/11/06    44      53         3
11/4/06     43      55         2
10/22/06    43      53         4
10/8/06     44      55         1
9/7/06      45      53         2
8/6/06      46      51         3
6/25/06     42      55         3
5/15/06     42      56         1
5/11/06     38      60         2
4/9/06      40      59         1
3/5/06      46      53         1
1/26/06     44      54         2
1/8/06      45      51         3
12/18/05    43      54         2
11/2/05     41      57         2
9/11/05     40      58         2
8/28/05     43      54         3
6/26/05     42      55         3
6/5/05      44      54         2
4/24/05     42      56         2

912b. Are you, or is anyone in your household, a military veteran?


             ------------------ Yes ------------------
                  Resp  Other HH      Both resp and
             NET   is   member is   other HH member are   No   No op. 
7/13/08      30    12      17                2            70     *
3/2/08       28    12      14                1            72     *
2/1/08       25    10      13                1            75     0
9/30/07      30    13      16                1            70     0
9/7/07       28    13      14                1            72     *
4/15/07      31    14      16                1            69     *
2/25/07      26    13      12                1            74     0
1/19/07      31    14      16                1            69     *
12/11/06     28    13      14                1            72     *

914. Are you:


                                                      Never
             Married  Separated  Divorced   Widowed  Married
7/13/08        55         3         10         8       25
6/15/08        53         2         10         9       26
5/11/08        55         2          9         8       25
4/13/08        53         1         12         8       26
3/2/08         54         3         10         7       27
2/1/08         56         3         10         8       24

916. Do you or does anyone in your household belong to a labor union, or not?


             ------------------ Yes ------------------
                  Resp  Other HH      Both resp and
             NET   is   member is   other HH member are   No   No op. 
7/13/08      14     8       5                1            85     *
9/30/07      16     9       6                1            83     1
6/1/07       14     7       6                1            85     *
4/15/07      15     8       5                1            85     0
2/25/07      17    10       6                2            83     *

INCOME. Which of the following CATEGORIES best describes your total annual household income before taxes, from all sources?


            -------Less than $50k-------   --------More than $50k--------
            NET   <20k  20-35k   35-50k   NET   50-75k   75-100k   100k+
7/13/08     48     18      15       15     50      16        12       21
6/15/08     47     18      15       15     51      18        15       18
5/11/08     47     15      16       17     50      18        13       19
4/13/08     47     17      13       17     51      18        14       18
3/2/08      44     14      13       17     52      17        13       22
2/1/08      48     17      16       15     48      18        12       18
1/12/08     46     12      18       16     51      19        13       19
12/9/07     49     14      17       18     48      15        15       18
11/1/07     48     14      16       17     49      16        13       21
9/30/07     53     17      16       20     44      18        12       14
9/7/07      43     10      17       16     54      19        15       20
7/21/07     46     16      14       16     51      18        13       19
6/1/07      49     15      18       16     49      18        13       18
4/15/07     46     15      16       15     51      20        13       18
2/25/07     46     10      16       20     51      20        14       17
1/19/07     49     16      17       15     49      16        13       20
12/11/06    46     11      16       19     51      18        16       17
10/22/06    52     16      20       17     45      16        11       17
10/8/06     46     13      16       17     51      22        13       16
9/7/06      51     16      18       17     47      17        15       15
8/6/06      49     14      16       18     48      20        12       16
6/25/06     50     16      16       19     47      19        11       17
5/15/06     52     14      18       21     46      16        13       17
5/11/06     46      9      18       18     53      18        15       20
4/9/06      53     16      20       17     47      19        12       16
3/5/06      50     16      18       16     48      20        12       16
1/26/06     52     20      15       17     46      18        12       16
12/18/05    54     17      19       18     44      18        12       15
11/2/05     52     14      18       20     46      19        13       14
9/11/05     55     18      20       17     42      18        11       14
8/28/05     52     18      15       19     46      18        11       16
6/26/05     49     14      17       18     49      19        14       16
6/5/05      55     15      20       20     43      17        13       14
4/24/05     55     15      21       19     45      18        12       15

Q921. Sex


Male               48
Female             52

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