Washington Post-ABC News Poll

This Washington Post-ABC News poll was conducted by telephone April 5-8, 2012, among a random national sample of 1,103 adults, including landline and cell phone-only respondents, including additional interviews with randomly selected African Americans, for a total of 199 black respondents. The added interviews (commonly referred to as an “oversample”) were completed to ensure there were enough respondents for separate analysis; the group is not over-represented in the reported results. Results for the full sample have a 3.5 point error margin. Sampling, data collection and tabulation by Abt-SRBI of New York.

*= less than 0.5 percent

1. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Barack Obama is handling his job as president? Do you approve/disapprove strongly or somewhat?

           -------- Approve --------   ------- Disapprove ------     No
           NET   Strongly   Somewhat   NET   Somewhat   Strongly   opinion
4/8/12     50       30         20      45       10         35         6
3/10/12    46       28         18      50       11         39         4
2/4/12     50       29         22      46       11         36         3
1/15/12    48       25         23      48       11         37         4
12/18/11   49       25         24      47       13         34         4
11/3/11    44       22         22      53       15         37         3
10/2/11    42       21         21      54       14         40         4
9/1/11     43       21         22      53       16         38         3
8/9/11*    44       18         26      46        9         37        10
7/17/11    47       25         22      48       14         35         5
6/5/11     47       27         20      49       13         37         4
5/2/11**   56       29         27      38       14         24         6
4/17/11    47       27         21      50       12         37         3
3/13/11    51       27         24      45       12         33         4
1/16/11    54       30         23      43       15         28         3
12/12/10   49       24         25      47       15         32         4
10/28/10   50       27         23      45       11         34         5
10/3/10    50       26         24      47       13         34         3
9/2/10     46       24         22      52       14         38         3
7/11/10    50       28         22      47       12         35         3
6/6/10     52       30         22      45       12         33         4
4/25/10    54       31         23      44       11         33         3
3/26/10    53       34         20      43        8         35         3
2/8/10     51       29         22      46       12         33         3
1/15/10    53       30         24      44       13         32         2
12/13/09   50       31         18      46       13         33         4
11/15/09   56       32         23      42       13         29         2
10/18/09   57       33         23      40       11         29         3
9/12/09    54       35         19      43       12         31         3
8/17/09    57       35         21      40       11         29         3
7/18/09    59       38         22      37        9         28         4
6/21/09    65       36         29      31       10         22         4
4/24/09    69       42         27      26        8         18         4
3/29/09    66       40         26      29        9         20         5
2/22/09    68       43         25      25        8         17         7
*Washington Post
**Washington Post/Pew Research Center

2. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Obama is handling [ITEM]? Do you approve/disapprove strongly or somewhat?

4/8/12 - Summary Table*

                     -------- Approve --------   ------- Disapprove ------     No
                     NET   Strongly   Somewhat   NET   Somewhat   Strongly   opinion
a. The economy       44       23         21      54       12         42         2
b. The situation  
   in Afghanistan    48       23         25      43       14         29         9  
c. The situation
   with gas prices   28       14         14      62       12         50        10 
d. International     
   affairs           47       24         23      44       11         33         9
*Half sample asked items a,b; other half sample asked items c,d.

Trend:

a. The economy

              -------- Approve --------   ------- Disapprove ------     No
              NET   Strongly   Somewhat   NET   Somewhat   Strongly   opinion
4/8/12        44       23         21      54       12         42         2
3/10/12       38       20         18      59        9         50         2
2/4/12        44       23         22      53       11         41         3
1/15/12       41       19         22      57       11         46         2
12/18/11      41       17         24      56       13         43         2
11/3/11       38       18         20      61       13         48         2
10/2/11       35       17         19      61       13         48         4
9/1/11        36       15         21      62       15         47         2
7/17/11       39       18         22      57       15         43         3
6/5/11        40       20         20      59       10         49         2
5/2/11*       40       18         22      55       16         39         4
4/17/11       42       23         19      57       11         46         2
3/13/11       43       22         21      55       13         41         2
1/16/11       46       22         24      51       13         38         2
12/12/10      43       21         22      54       15         39         3
10/28/10 RV   44       21         23      54       15         39         3
10/3/10       45       22         23      53       13         41         2
9/2/10        41       20         21      57       13         44         2
7/11/10       43       20         23      54       13         41         4
6/6/10        50       26         24      49       12         37         2
4/25/10       49       24         25      49       10         39         2
3/26/10       45       23         22      52       12         40         3
2/8/10        45       22         23      53       15         38         2
1/15/10       47       22         24      52       13         39         1
12/13/09      46       23         24      52       12         40         2
11/15/09      51       26         25      47       12         36         2
10/18/09      50       29         22      48       13         35         1
9/12/09       51       28         24      46       13         33         2
8/17/09       52       27         25      46       13         33         2
7/18/09       52       29         23      46       10         35         3
6/21/09       56       28         28      41       13         27         3
4/24/09       58       31         28      38       13         25         4
3/29/09       60       34         25      38       12         26         3
2/22/09       60       NA         NA      34       NA         NA         6
*Washington Post/Pew Research Center

b. The situation in Afghanistan

           -------- Approve --------   ------- Disapprove ------     No   
           NET   Strongly   Somewhat   NET   Somewhat   Strongly   opinion
4/8/12     48       23         25      43       14         29         9
3/10/12    46       26         20      47       17         29         7
7/17/11    53       24         29      43       14         29         5
6/5/11     52       23         29      41       15         26         7
5/2/11*    60       28         32      29       15         14        11
4/17/11    44       17         27      49       17         31         7
1/16/11    49       19         30      41       17         24        10
12/12/10   45       17         28      46       16         30        10
7/11/10    45       20         25      45       14         31        10
4/25/10    56       20         36      36       16         20         7
3/26/10    53       25         29      35       15         20        12
1/15/10    50       22         28      45       18         27         6
12/13/09   52       24         28      44       13         32         4
11/15/09   45       23         23      48       16         32         6
10/18/09   45       22         23      47       17         31         7
9/12/09    55       23         33      37       17         21         7
8/17/09    60       25         35      33       14         19         7
7/18/09    62       33         29      30       13         17         8
4/24/09    63       NA         NA      26       NA         NA        11
*Washington Post/Pew Research Center 

c. The situation with gas prices

           -------- Approve --------   ------- Disapprove ------     No
           NET   Strongly   Somewhat   NET   Somewhat   Strongly   opinion
4/8/12     28       14         14      62       12         50        10
3/10/12    26       14         12      65       13         52         9

George W. Bush*:
5/15/06    20       NA         NA      76       NA         NA         4
4/9/06     23                          74                             3  
11/2/05    26                          68                             5
9/11/05    25                          72                             3
8/28/05    22        "          "      73        "          "         6
*“Gasoline” instead of “gas.”

d. International affairs
          
           -------- Approve --------   ------- Disapprove ------     No   
           NET   Strongly   Somewhat   NET   Somewhat   Strongly   opinion
4/8/12     47       24         23      44       11         33         9
1/15/12    49       26         23      44       10         33         7
11/3/11    47       26         21      45       13         31         8
11/15/09   60       30         30      37       13         23         3
10/18/09   57       34         23      36       15         21         7
9/12/09    57       32         25      33       12         21        10
6/21/09    61       NA         NA      32       NA         NA         7
4/24/09    67                          27                             6
3/29/09    62        "          "      27        "          "        11

3. Do you think things in this country (are generally going in the right direction) or do you feel things (have gotten pretty seriously off on the wrong track)?

                Right     Wrong     No 
              direction   track   opinion
4/8/12           33        64        3
1/15/12          30        68        2
11/3/11          22        74        3
9/1/11           20        77        3
6/5/11           32        66        2
1/16/11          38        60        3
12/12/10         31        67        2
10/28/10 RV      27        71        2
6/6/10           37        60        3
3/26/10          38        60        2
1/15/10          37        62        1
11/15/09         44        55        2
10/18/09         44        54        2
8/17/09          44        55        1
6/21/09          47        50        3
4/24/09          50        48        2
3/29/09          42        57        1
2/22/09          31        67        2
1/16/09          19        78        3
12/14/08         15        82        3
10/25/08 LV      13        85        2
10/11/08 RV       8        90        2
9/22/08  RV      14        83        3
8/22/08          19        78        2
6/15/08          14        84        2
5/11/08          16        82        2
1/12/08          21        77        2
11/1/07          24        74        2
6/1/07           25        73        2
1/19/07          26        71        3
11/4/06  RV      39        59        2
10/22/06         30        68        2
10/8/06          32        66        2
5/15/06          29        69        2
11/2/05          30        68        2
10/24/04 LV      41        55        4
4/18/04          42        57        1
4/30/03          52        46        2
9/26/02          43        53        4
2/21/02          54        42        4
2/14/99          55        41        4
11/1/98          55        43        2
8/21/98          57        40        4
7/12/98          50        45        6
4/4/98           55        41        4
1/31/98          61        34        5
1/30/98          61        34        5
1/19/98          44        50        6
8/27/97          39        57        4
6/8/97           37        60        3
3/9/97           34        62        4
10/17/96 RV      40        55        5
10/16/96 RV      42        53        5
10/15/96 RV      43        52        5
10/14/96 RV      44        51        5
10/13/96 RV      44        51        5
9/04/96  RV      40        54        6
8/21/96          28        67        5
6/30/96          26        70        5
3/17/96          27        70        3
1/21/96          27        66        6
1/3/96           21        77        3
4/5/95           23        73        3
1/4/95           27        68        6
10/31/94         27        69        4
7/20/94          26        70        4
3/27/94          28        69        3
1/23/94          31        60       10
11/14/93         25        69        6
8/8/93           26        71        3
6/20/93          26        71        3
4/26/93          27        71        2
3/11/93          36        57        7
2/28/93          37        59        4
1/17/93          31        63        6
12/14/92         35        60        5
10/27/92 RV      22        76        2
10/4/92  RV      18        78        4
6/7/92           14        83        3
4/9/92           16        81        3
3/11/92          18        79        4
1/15/92          19        78        3
11/10/91         24        72        4
10/29/91         26        71        3
8/27/91          31        60        9
7/28/91          30        67        3
6/2/91           39        57        4
4/9/91           42        51        7
2/26/91          58        39        3
1/27/91          49        48        4
10/14/90         19        79        2
9/9/90           36        60        4
8/20/90          35        60        5
7/24/90          37        60        2
5/21/90          39        60        2
3/26/90          44        53        2
2/4/90           49        48        3
1/16/90          48        49        3
5/23/89          42        55        3
3/16/89          46        52        2
1/16/89  LV      51        46        3
10/25/88 LV      49        46        6
9/27/88          48        44        8
7/11/88          40        56        4
5/25/88          35        59        6
3/21/88          40        56        4
1/23/88          39        59        2
12/13/87         49        47        4
12/2/87          35        61        4
9/23/87          43        54        4
6/29/87          35        62        3
4/13/87          37        60        3
3/9/87           38        58        4
1/18/87          39        56        5
9/8/86           50        48        2
1/26/86          45        47        8
7/29/85          52        43        6
1/16/85          59        36        4
5/22/84          47        48        5
12/13/83         43        51        6
11/7/83          51        44        5
4/12/83          41        54        4
3/2/83           43        53        3
10/11/82         35        57        8
1/30/82          39        56        5
2/80             20        70       10
2/78             34        53       13
2/77             41        44       14
10/75            19        71        9
10/74            15        75       11
10/73            16        74       10

4. Do you think the country’s (economic recession is over), or do you think the (economy is still in a recession)?

         Recession   Still in a     No
          is over    recession    opinion
4/8/12      21           76          4     

Compare to: Changing topics, many economists say that using the standards they apply, the recession probably is over. Thinking about your own experience of economic conditions, would you say that from your point of view the recession is over, or not over?

           Over   Not over   No opinion
2/8/10      12       88           1
12/13/09    13       86           1
10/18/09    16       82           1

5. Regardless of whether or not the recession is over, would you say the economy in your area is improving, or not improving?

         Improving   Not improving   No opinion
4/8/12      48            49              3

6. Thinking now about job opportunities where you live, would you say there are plenty of jobs available in your community, or are jobs difficult to find? (IF DIFFICULT TO FIND) Are jobs very or somewhat difficult to find in your community?

           Plenty of jobs   - Difficult to find -    Lots of some jobs,      No 
             available      NET   Somewhat   Very   few of others (vol.)   opinion
4/8/12           24         70       35       35              2               4
7/17/11*         14         82       33       49              2               2
12/13/09         12         84       NA       NA              2               2
10/4/09**        14         79                                3               3
2/8/09           11         80                                3               6
12/8/08          19         73                                4               4
10/12/08         25         64                                4               7
7/27/08          31         58                                4               7
4/27/08          30         61                                4               5
2/2/08           34         53                                5               8
11/07            41         48                                4               7
9/16/07          36         50                                6               8
6/3/07           39         49                                5               7
2/11/07          39         48                                6               7
12/10/06         40         49                                5               6
3/7/06           37         56                                3               4
1/8/06           33         56                                6               5
10/10/05         36         56                                4               4
5/15/05          30         60                                6               4
1/9/05           32         58                                5               5
9/21/04          31         52                                6              11
8/10/04          34         55                                4               7
4/25/04          30         57                                4               9
2/29/04          31         59                                5               6
1/11/04          27         60                                6               7
10/19/03         24         66                                5               5
6/23/02          31         59                                4               6
6/17/01          42         44                                8               6
8/9/92           15         76                                6               3
5/7/92           16         77                                4               3
1/21/92          12         79        "        "              6               3
*Prior to 7/17/11, very or somewhat follow was not asked 
**10/09 to 6/01 Pew; 1992 U.S. News & World Reports

7. Would you describe yourself as working class, middle class, upper middle class, or better off than that?

           Worse off than     Working    Mid.     Upper      Better off    No
         work. class (vol.)    class    class   mid. class   than that    opin.
4/8/12           2               33       44        15           3          2
3/2/10*          2               36       45        11           3          2
*ABC News

8. (IF MIDDLE CLASS) Would you say you are struggling to remain in the middle class, comfortable in the middle class, or moving up beyond the middle class?

          Struggling    Comfortable         Moving up          No
          to remain    in mid. class   beyond middle class   opinion
4/8/12        36             58                 5               1
3/2/10*       41             52                 6               *
*ABC News 

NET 7/8:
                                      4/8/12
Worse off than working class (vol.)      2
Working class                           33
NET Middle class                        44
 Struggling to remain                   16
 Comfortable                            26
 Moving up                               2
 No opinion                              *
Upper middle class                      15
Better off than that                     3
No opinion                               2

9. Have recent price increases in gasoline caused any financial hardship for you or others in your household, or not? (IF YES) Has that been a serious hardship, or not serious?

           ----------- Yes -----------
           NET   Serious   Not serious   No   No opinion
4/8/12     62       33          28       38        *
3/10/12    63       36          27       37        *
4/17/11    71       43          29       28        *
3/13/11    71       44          26       29        1
7/28/08    72       45          27       28        *
6/15/08    77       51          25       23        0
5/11/08    63       34          29       37        *
4/13/08    67       38          29       32        1
5/21/07    58       27          30       42        *
4/15/07    67       36          31       33        *
7/19/06    60       29          30       39        1
5/15/06    57       31          26       43        *
4/9/06     70       44          26       30        *
9/11/05    64       34          30       36        *
8/28/05    66       36          30       34        *
8/21/05    53       26          27       47        *
4/24/05    64       34          30       36        *
3/20/05    57       29          28       43        *
5/23/04    64       37          27       36        0
4/18/04    54       31          23       46        0
4/28/02    53       20          33       47        *
4/29/01    48       17          30       52        *
6/25/00*   44       NA          NA       56        *
5/24/00    36                            64        *
4/2/00     39                            61        *
3/12/00    41                            59        *
2/15/00    40       "           "        60        *
*6/25/00 and previous by Gallup; slightly different wordings.

10. Who do you blame for the recent rise in oil and gasoline prices – (other oil-producing countries), (U.S. oil companies), or (the Obama administration)?

            Other oil-
            producing    U.S. oil    Obama     None    Other    All equal   No
            countries    companies   admin.   (vol.)   (vol.)     (vol.)    op.
4/8/12          25           28        21        4       5          13       4

Compare to: Who do you blame for the recent rise in oil and gasoline prices - (other oil-producing countries), (U.S. oil companies), or (the Bush administration)?

            Other oil-
            producing    U.S. oil    Bush      None    Other    All equal   No
            countries    companies   admin.   (vol.)   (vol.)     (vol.)    op.
4/24/05         26           23        31        5       4           8       4
3/20/05         23           19        34        7       4          11       3
5/23/04         28           26        27        3       2          10       3
10/15/00*       36           22        24        1       2           5       9
*Clinton administration.

11. On another subject, overall, do you support or oppose the federal law making changes to the health care system? Do you feel that way strongly or somewhat?

           -------- Support --------   --------- Oppose --------     No   
           NET   Strongly   Somewhat   NET   Somewhat   Strongly   opinion
4/8/12     39       23         17      53       13         40         8
3/10/12    41       24         17      52       11         41         7

Compare to: Overall, given what you know about them, would you say you support or oppose the changes to the health care system that have been enacted by (Congress) and (the Obama administration)?

           -------- Support --------   --------- Oppose --------     No   
           NET   Strongly   Somewhat   NET   Somewhat   Strongly   opinion
1/16/11    45       25         20      50       14         36         5
12/12/10   43       22         21      52       14         37         6
10/3/10    47       26         21      48       13         35         5
3/26/10    46       32         13      50       10         40         4
2/8/10*    46       22         25      49       11         38         5
1/15/10    44       22         22      51       12         39         5
12/13/09   44       25         19      51       11         40         5
11/15/09   48       30         18      49       10         39         3
10/18/09   45       26         19      48       12         36         7
9/12/09    46       30         16      48       12         36         6
8/17/09    45       27         18      50       10         40         5
*2/8/10 and prior: "proposed changes...that are being developed by"

12. The U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments about the health care law last month. Of these three options, which would you prefer to have the Supreme Court do: 1) (uphold the entire law), 2) throw out the part of the law that requires individuals to have coverage and keep the rest of the law, or 3) (throw out the entire law)?

            Uphold        Throw out      Throw out      No
          entire law   part of the law   entire law   opinion
4/8/12        25              29             38          8
3/10/12*      26              25             42          7
*”Will hear arguments about the health care law later this month”  

13. Do you think the Supreme Court justices will rule on this case mainly (on the basis of the law) or mainly (on the basis of their partisan political views)?

           Rule on the      Rule on partisan    Both      No 
         basis of the law   political views    (vol.)   opinion
4/8/12          40               50               1        9

14. On another subject: All in all, considering the costs to the United States versus the benefits to the United States, do you think the war in Afghanistan has been worth fighting, or not? Do you feel that way strongly or somewhat?

            ----- Worth fighting ----   --- Not worth fighting --     No 
            NET   Strongly   Somewhat   NET   Somewhat   Strongly   opinion 
4/8/12      30       15         15      66       19         47         4
3/10/12     35       17         18      60       16         44         5
6/5/11      43       23         20      54       15         40         3
3/13/11     31       17         14      64       16         49         5
12/12/10    34       18         16      60       18         43         5
7/11/10     43       24         19      53       15         38         4
6/6/10      44       26         18      53       13         41         3
4/25/10     45       26         19      52       15         38         3
12/13/09    52       33         19      44       10         35         4
11/15/09    44       30         14      52       14         38         4
10/18/09*   47       28         19      49       13         36         4 
9/12/09     46       28         18      51       14         37         3
8/17/09     47       31         15      51       10         41         3
7/18/09     51       34         18      45       11         34         4
3/29/09     56       37         19      41       12         28         4
2/22/09     50       34         17      47        9         37         3
12/14/08    55       NA         NA      39       NA         NA         5
7/13/08     51                          45                             4
2/25/07     56        "          "      41        "          "         3
*10/18/09 "was" and "has been" wording half sampled. Previous "was."

15. Considering everything, do you think most Afghans support or oppose what the United States is trying to do in Afghanistan?

     
          Support   Oppose   No opinion
4/8/12      22        62        15
3/10/12     30        55        15

16. You may have heard about the recent incident in which a U.S. soldier has been accused of killing 17 Afghan civilians. Do you think this attack on civilians was an isolated incident, or do you think it indicates broader problems with the way the U.S. military monitors the mental health of service members?

                                                         
         Isolated   Indicates broader    Both      No
         incident       problems        (vol.)   opinion
4/8/12      44             43              3        9

17. In general and apart from this incident, do you think the U.S. military should do more to monitor the mental health of service members, or is it doing enough now?

         Should    Doing     Should do      No
         do more   enough   less (vol.)   opinion
4/8/12     79        14          *           7

18. Do you think the military should limit the amount of time service members can be deployed to combat areas, or do you think limits on deployments are not needed?

         Limit amount of   Limits on deployments   Depends     No 
          time deployed         not needed         (vol.)    opinion
4/8/12         80                   15                2         3

19. (ASKED OF LEANED REPUBLICANS) Who would you like to see win the Republican nomination for president this year – (Newt Gingrich), (Ron Paul), (Mitt Romney) or (Rick Santorum)? Which candidate are you leaning toward?

AMONG GEN POP:

                                                Other     None      No
          Romney   Santorum   Gingrich   Paul   (vol.)   (vol.)   opinion
4/8/12      42        22         10       17       1        3        4
3/10/12     31        29         14       15       2        6        4

AMONG RVs:

                                                Other     None      No
          Romney   Santorum   Gingrich   Paul   (vol.)   (vol.)   opinion
4/8/12      44        25         10       13       2        3        3
3/10/12     33        29         14       12       2        6        4

Compare to: 

(ASKED OF LEANED REPUBLICANS) If the Republican presidential primary or caucus in your state was being held today, and the candidates were (Newt Gingrich), (Ron Paul), (Mitt Romney), (Rick Santorum). For whom would you vote? Which candidate would you lean toward?*

                       ------------ Among gen pop ------------   
                       2/4  1/15  12/18  11/3  10/2  9/1  7/17   
Mitt Romney            39    35    30     24    25   25    30     
Newt Gingrich          23    17    30     12     7    6     6     
Rick Santorum          16    13     3      1     2    3     3     
Ron Paul               15    16    15      8    11   10    11     
Michele Bachmann*       0     0     7      4     7    8    16      
Herman Cain            NA    NA    NA     23    16    4     7     
Jon Huntsman*           0     *     3      1     1    1     3      
Tim Pawlenty           NA    NA    NA     NA    NA   NA     3     
Rick Perry              *     9     7     13    16   29     8      
Other (vol.)            1     1     *      *     2    2     1      
None of them (vol.)     1     2     1      2     5    5     2      
Would not vote (vol.)   *     1     *      3     1    2     1      
No opinion              5     6     4      9     7    5     8      
    
                       -------------- Among RVs --------------
                       2/4  1/15  12/18  11/3  10/2  9/1  7/17
Mitt Romney            38    36    30     25    25   25    30
Newt Gingrich          24    16    30     12     9    5     6
Rick Santorum          18    13     4      1     2    3     3
Ron Paul               14    16    15      9     9   10    10
Michele Bachmann*       0     0     7      4     7    9    17
Herman Cain            NA    NA    NA     23    17    5     7
Jon Huntsman*           0     *     2      1     1    1     3
Tim Pawlenty           NA    NA    NA     NA    NA   NA     3
Rick Perry              *     9     6     14    17   30     8
Other (vol.)            1     1     *      0     2    2     1
None of them (vol.)     *     1     1      2     4    4     2
Would not vote (vol.)   0     1     1      1     1    1     *
No opinion              5     7     4      8     7    5     9
*Bachmann and Huntsman on 1/15 and 2/4, and Perry on 2/4, include those who voted
for them in previous primaries or caucuses. Huntsman supporters on 1/15 who had
yet to vote were re-allocated to their second choice.

20. (IF NAMED A CANDIDATE) Who would your second choice be? Which candidate would you lean toward as your second choice?

AMONG GEN POP:

                                                   Other     None      No
             Romney   Santorum   Gingrich   Paul   (vol.)   (vol.)   opinion
4/8/12         26        29         23       15       1        4        1
3/10/12        27        27         27       12       2        3        2

AMONG RVs:

                                                   Other     None      No
             Romney   Santorum   Gingrich   Paul   (vol.)   (vol.)   opinion
4/8/12  RV     25        32         22       14       2        4        1
3/10/12 RV     27        27         26       12       2        4        2

21. (ASKED OF LEANED REPUBLICANS) Regardless of who you may support, which of the Republican candidates do you trust most to handle (ITEM)?

Full item wording:
a. The economy
b. Social issues, such as abortion and gay marriage

4/8/12 - Summary Table

                                         Social   
                               Economy   issues   
Mitt Romney                       48       27       
Rick Santorum                     12       29       
Ron Paul                          16       16
Newt Gingrich                     12       10              
Other (vol.)                       *        *       
All of them (vol.)                 *        1       
Any 2 or more equally (vol.)       1        *       
No one/None of them (vol.)         3        3       
No opinion                         7       13       

Trend:

a. The economy
                            
                               4/8   3/10   2/4   1/15   12/18   11/3*   9/1
Mitt Romney                    48     35    37     35      31     22     22
Ron Paul                       16     13    17     14      13      7      8
Rick Santorum                  12     18    11      8       1      1      2
Newt Gingrich                  12     21    23     17      25     13      7
Rick Perry                     NA     NA    NA      8       7     10     22
Jon Huntsman                   NA     NA    NA      3       3      2      *
Michele Bachmann               NA     NA    NA     NA       7      4      5
Herman Cain                    NA     NA    NA     NA      NA     19      4
Sarah Palin                    NA     NA    NA     NA      NA     NA     11
Other (vol.)                    *      *     1      1       *      0      2
All of them (vol.)              *      *     1      1       *      1      0
Any 2 or more equally (vol.)    1      1     1      1       *      2      2 
No one/None of them (vol.)      3      5     7      3       6      2      4
No opinion                      7      6     4      9       7     17     12
*11/3 and previous, “which of the Republican candidates do you think would do the best job handling the economy”

b. Social issues, such as abortion and gay marriage

                               4/8/12   3/10/12   2/4/12   1/15/12   12/18/11
Rick Santorum                    29       31        19       14          4
Mitt Romney                      27       22        25       25         26
Ron Paul                         16       13        13       10         12
Newt Gingrich                    10       15        22       15         15
Rick Perry                       NA       NA        NA        9          7
Jon Huntsman                     NA       NA        NA        3          3
Michele Bachmann                 NA       NA        NA       NA         13
Other (vol.)                      *        *         1        1          0
All of them (vol.)                1        *         *        1          *
Any 2 or more equally (vol.)      *        *         1        *          *
No one/None of them (vol.)        3        6         6        6          6
No opinion                       13       13        12       16         12

22. (ASKED OF LEANED REPUBLICANS) Given the current standings, do you think [ITEM] should (stay in the race), or (drop out)?

4/8/12 – Summary table

              Stay in race   Drop out   No opinion
a. Santorum        52           43           5
b. Gingrich        27           66           7
c. Paul            32           61           6

Compare to: (ASKED OF LEANED DEMOCRATS) Given the current standings, do you think
Clinton should (stay in the race), or (drop out)?

          Stay in race   Drop out   No opinion
5/11/08        64           35           1

23. (ASKED OF LEANED REPUBLICANS WHO DO NOT SUPPORT ROMNEY) Which of these would you prefer: to have the Republican Party nominate Romney for president, or to have the party nominate a candidate who is not currently in the race?

                           Nominate a candidate
         Nominate Romney     not in the race      No opinion
4/8/12         52                   34                14

24. Assuming that Mitt Romney is the nominee, do you think the Republican primary contest has done (more to weaken him for the general election campaign), or (more to make him a stronger general election candidate)?

                                                                 No impact
                     Done more to weaken   Stronger candidate     (vol.)    No opinion
4/8/12 All                   39                   38                4           19
       Leaned Reps           30                   54                4           11
       Leaned Dems           50                   29                3           18

25. If the presidential election were being held today and the candidates were (Barack Obama, the Democrat) and ([ITEM], the Republican), for whom would you vote? Would you lean toward (Obama) or toward [ITEM]?

4/8/12 - Summary Table – GEN POP

                                  Other    Neither    Would not      No
                   Obama   Rep.   (vol.)    (vol.)   vote (vol.)   opinion
a. Mitt Romney      51      43       *         2          3           1
b. Rick Santorum    51      41       *         2          3           2

4/8/12 - Summary Table – RVs

a. Mitt Romney      51      44       *         2          2           1
b. Rick Santorum    52      42       *         2          2           1

Trend:

a. Mitt Romney

                              Other    Neither    Would not      No
             Obama   Romney   (vol.)    (vol.)   vote (vol.)   opinion
4/8/12        51       43        *         2          3           1
3/10/12       46       47        *         2          3           2
2/4/12        52       43        *         1          2           2
1/15/12       46       47        *         2          3           2
12/18/11      49       46        *         2          2           1
11/3/11       48       45        *         3          2           1
10/2/11       47       46        *         3          1           2
9/1/11        46       47        *         2          3           2
7/17/11       51       44        *         2          1           2
6/5/11        47       47        *         2          1           2
4/17/11       49       45        *         3          1           2

4/8/12   RV   51       44        *         2          3           1
3/10/12  RV   47       49        *         1          2           2
2/4/12   RV   51       45        *         1          1           1
1/15/12  RV   46       48        *         2          2           2
12/18/11 RV   47       47        *         2          2           1
11/3/11  RV   46       47        *         3          2           1
10/2/11  RV   46       48        *         2          1           2
9/1/11   RV   45       49        *         2          2           2
7/17/11  RV   49       47        *         2          1           1
6/5/11   RV   46       49        *         2          1           2
4/17/11  RV   49       45        *         3          1           1

b. Rick Santorum

                                Other    Neither    Would not      No
             Obama   Santorum   (vol.)    (vol.)   vote (vol.)   opinion
4/8/12        51        41         *         2          3           2
3/10/12       48        45         1         2          2           2
1/15/12       52        39         *         3          3           2  
                               
4/8/12   RV   52        42         *         2          2           1
3/10/12  RV   49        46         1         2          1           1
1/15/12  RV   52        41         *         2          2           2  

26. Regardless of who you support, which candidate do you trust to do a better job [ITEM] – (Obama) or (Romney)?

4/8/12 - Summary Table*

                                                          Both    Neither     No
                                        Obama   Romney   (vol.)   (vol.)    opinion
a. Handling the economy                  43       47       1         5         5
b. Protecting the middle class           49       39       *         7         4
c. Creating jobs                         46       43       1         5         4
d. Handling international affairs        53       36       *         7         4
e. Supporting small business             47       45       1         4         4
f. Handling taxes                        45       42       *         7         5
g. Dealing with health care policy       48       38       *         7         6
h. Handling the federal budget deficit   38       51       *         5         6
i. Handling terrorism                    47       40       2         3         8
j. Handling energy policy                42       47       1         2         7
k. Dealing with social issues such as
   abortion and gay marriage             46       38       1         5        10
l. Addressing women’s issues             53       34       1         4         8
*Full sample asked items a,b; half sample asked items c,d,e,f,g; other half sample asked items h,i,j,k,l.

Trend:

a. Handling the economy

                           Both    Neither     No
         Obama   Romney   (vol.)    (vol.)   opinion
4/8/12    43       47       1         5         5
2/4/12    45       48       1         4         2

b. Protecting the middle class

                           Both    Neither     No
         Obama   Romney   (vol.)    (vol.)   opinion
4/8/12    49       39       *         7         4
2/4/12    55       37       1         4         2

c. Creating jobs

                           Both    Neither     No
         Obama   Romney   (vol.)    (vol.)   opinion
4/8/12    46       43       1         5         4
2/4/12    45       47       1         3         4

d. Handling international affairs

                           Both    Neither     No
         Obama   Romney   (vol.)    (vol.)   opinion
4/8/12    53       36       *         7         4
2/4/12    56       37       1         3         3

e. No trend.

f. Handling taxes

                           Both    Neither     No
         Obama   Romney   (vol.)    (vol.)   opinion
4/8/12    45       42       *         7         5
2/4/12    52       42       *         3         3

g. No trend.

h. Handling the federal budget deficit

                           Both    Neither     No
         Obama   Romney   (vol.)    (vol.)   opinion
4/8/12    38       51       *         5         6
2/4/12    41       51       *         4         4

i. Handling terrorism

                           Both    Neither     No
         Obama   Romney   (vol.)    (vol.)   opinion
4/8/12    47       40       2         3         8
2/4/12    56       36       1         3         4

j-l. No trend.

27. Regardless of who you may support, who do you think better understands the economic problems people in this country are having - (Obama) or (Romney)?

                           Both    Neither     No
         Obama   Romney   (vol.)   (vol.)    opinion
4/8/12    49       37       2         9         4
2/4/12    53       36       2         7         3

28. Regardless of who you may support, who do you think (ITEM) – (Obama) or (Romney)?

4/8/12 - Summary Table*

                                                          Both    Neither     No
                                        Obama   Romney   (vol.)   (vol.)    opinion
a. Is the stronger leader                46       40       1        6          7 
b. Seems like the more friendly and 
   likable person                        64       26       3        2          4
c. Has a clearer vision for the future   45       40       2        7          7
d. Is more inspiring                     55       29       1       11          5
e. Is more consistent in his positions   46       36       2        8          8
*Full sample asked item a; half sample asked items b,c; other half sample asked items d,e.

29. Do you think [ITEM]'s views on most issues are too (liberal) for you, too (conservative) for you, or just about right?

4/8/12 – Summary Table

                Too         Too        About     No
              liberal   conservative   right   opinion
a. Obama        40           10         44        6
b. Romney       13           33         42       12

Trend:

a. Obama
                Too         Too        About     No
              liberal   conservative   right   opinion
4/8/12          40           10         44        6
4/17/11         39            8         48        4
9/2/10          45            9         45        2
4/25/10         39            5         53        3
1/15/10         37            7         54        2
11/15/09        40            7         52        2
9/12/09         39            5         53        3
4/24/09         33            4         62        2
1/16/09         29            4         65        2
10/31/08 LV     39            3         56        2
10/21/08 LV     40            2         55        4
10/20/08 LV     39            2         55        4
10/11/08 RV     37            4         55        4
6/15/08         36            5         52        7
3/2/08          31            6         56        7

b. No trend. 

30. For each item I name, please tell me if it is a major reason to (support) that candidate, a major reason to (oppose) that candidate, or not a major factor?

4/8/12 – Summary Table

                                              Major       Major     Not a
                                            reason to   reason to   major    No
                                             support     oppose     factor   op.
a. Romney’s Mormon religion                     3          13         80      4
b. Obama’s handling of the economy             32          46         19      3 
c. Romney’s wealth                              6          19         71      3
d. Obama’s views on the size and role of    
   government                                  22          39         34      5

Trend:

a. Romney’s Mormon religion

         Major reason   Major reason   Not a major     No
          to support     to oppose       factor      opinion
4/8/12         3             13            80           4
2/4/12         4             17            77           2

b. Obama’s handling of the economy       

         Major reason   Major reason   Not a major     No
          to support     to oppose       factor      opinion
4/8/12        32             46            19           3
2/4/12        39             47            13           2                                            

c-d. No trend.

31. What do you think is the bigger problem in this country - (unfairness in the economic system that favors the wealthy), or (over-regulation of the free market that interferes with growth and prosperity)?

                          Over-      Both    Neither  
          Unfairness   regulation   (vol.)   (vol.)    No opinion
4/8/12        52           37          4        2           5
1/15/12       55           35          5        2           4

32. On another subject, what is your view of the Tea Party political movement - would you say you support it strongly, support it somewhat, oppose it somewhat or oppose it strongly?

           -------- Support --------   --------- Oppose --------     No 
           NET   Strongly   Somewhat   NET   Somewhat   Strongly   opinion
4/8/12     41      12         29       45       21         24        14
3/10/12    44      15         29       43       17         26        13
2/4/12     43      12         31       45       20         25        12
1/15/12    40      13         28       50       23         27        10
12/18/11   42      13         28       45       20         26        13
11/3/11    43      14         29       44       20         24        13
10/2/11    42      12         30       47       20         27        11
9/1/11     47      13         35       45       18         27         8
7/17/11    44      13         31       46       23         24        10
6/5/11     46      13         33       44       21         24        10
4/17/11    42      16         26       49       21         27        10

33. How interested are you in learning more about the Tea Party movement - very interested, somewhat interested, not so interested or not interested at all?

          ----- Interested ----   ----- Not interested ----     No   
          NET   Very   Somewhat   NET   Not so   Not at all   opinion
4/8/12    39      9       30      60      19         41          1
4/25/10   46     13       33      54      19         35          *

34. Which of these comes closest to your own view: (The more I hear about the Tea Party movement, the more I like it) or (The more I hear about the Tea Party movement, the less I like it).

                                        Haven't
          More I    Less I    Neither    heard      No
          like it   like it   (vol.)     (vol.)    opinion
4/8/12      27        50         9          6         7
4/25/10     34        43         8         11         4

35. On another subject, Do you think blacks and other minorities receive equal treatment as whites in the criminal justice system or not?

          Receive equal   Do not receive      No
            treatment     equal treatment   opinion
Among all:
4/8/12          37               55             7
2/4/97          55               38             6
5/7/96          36               55             9
10/6/95         44               50             6
10/3/95         47               44             8
9/27/95         47               46             6
4/30/92         39               50            11
7/2/88*         43               43            15
*Associated Press/Media General Poll

Among African Americans:
4/8/12          10               84             6
2/4/97          19               78             3
5/7/96          12               81             7
10/6/95          9               88             2
10/3/95         19               73             8
9/27/95         12               87             2
4/30/92          8               89             3

Among whites:
4/8/12          44               49             7
2/4/97          61               32             7
5/7/96          41               49            10
10/6/95         52               42             6
10/3/95         52               40             8
9/27/95         54               39             7
4/30/92         46               43            12

36. There recently was a case in Florida in which a neighborhood watch volunteer shot and killed an unarmed teenager. As far as you’ve heard do you think this shooting was justified or unjustified, or do you not know enough about it to say?

                                          Don’t know enough
                Justified   Unjustified        to say         No opinion
4/8/12 All           4           44               51                1
       Blacks        1           80               19                0
       Whites        5           38               56                1

37. Some states have a law that says a person is legally entitled to fight back with deadly force if they feel threatened, even if they could retreat instead. Do you personally support or oppose that law?

                Support   Oppose   No opinion
4/8/12 All        50        45          5
       Blacks     28        69          3
       Whites     55        40          5

901. Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as (a Democrat), (a Republican), an independent or what?

          Democrat   Republican   Independent   Other (vol.)   No opinion
4/18/12      34          23           34              5             3
3/10/12      31          27           36              3             3
2/12/12      34          23           37              5             1
1/15/12      32          25           36              5             2

***END***

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