This report examines the history, grounds, and proper uses of impeachment. It was written and released by the Judiciary Committee in 1974 in the aftermath of the Watergate crisis, when Congress pursued impeachment proceedings against Richard M. Nixon.

This version of the report was converted into digital form and originally Web-posted by House Judiciary Comittee member Zoe Lofgren (D-Calif.)

I. Introduction

II. The Historical Origins of Impeachment

A. The English Parliamentary Practice


B. The Intention of the Framers


1. The Purpose of the Impeachment Remedy


2. Adoption of "High Crimes and Misdemeanors"


3. Grounds for Impeachment


C. The American Impeachment Cases

1. Exceeding the Powers of the Office in Derogation of those of Another Branch of Government


2. Behaving in a Manner Grossly Incompatible with the Proper Function and Purpose of the Office


3. Employing the Power of the Office for an Improper Purpose or Personal Gain

IV. Conclusion

Footnotes