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Renewables growth has surged globally, with solar energy as a massive contributor. But more needs to be done.
Global renewable energy capacity is set to grow by 2.7 times by 2030, according to a new report.1 With this growth, renewables are set to meet almost half of worldwide electricity demand, thanks in large part to solar energy. The report estimates that new solar capacity added by the end of this decade will account for 80 percent of the growth of global renewable power.
In the United States, solar generates six times more electricity than it did a decade ago,2 with costs dropping by nearly 90 percent over the same period.3 In 2023, solar became the first renewable technology in 80 years to make up most additions to the United States grid.4
But a long journey lies ahead for the world to reach net zero. Despite the surge in renewables, projections still fall short of the goal to triple capacity in order to cut carbon emissions.5
Energy production remains responsible for 75 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, mainly from the burning of fossil fuels.6 The consequences — escalating natural disasters, increased pollution, food shortages — are alarming. As the world contends with a warming planet, governments and business leaders are striving to replace fossil fuel-driven energy with cleaner alternatives.
Even with solar driving current growth, more needs to be done, not only to maintain momentum but to further progress. Continued government support, efforts to enhance energy efficiency and the capacity to deliver clean energy at scale will be crucial in delivering tangible results.
At a recent Washington Post Live event, Hanwha Qcells, a transformative energy solutions provider and a leader in the burgeoning solar sector, explained how its first-in-the-country innovations can usher the world even closer to net zero.
Today, solar energy generates over 6% of electricity in the United States, with a target to reach 30% by 2030.
Source: Solar Data Cheat Sheet: Solar Energy Industries Association
“We’re investing in solar because it’s the fastest growing, lowest cost source of energy today,” explained Danielle Merfeld, global chief technology officer at Hanwha Qcells. “Ultimately, we see solar as the key to building a sustainable future, and we want to build that future right here in America.”
“We see solar as the key to building a sustainable future, and we want to build that future right here in America.”
–Danielle Merfeld, global chief technology officer, Hanwha Qcells
“We are nearing a $3 billion [investment] – between our factory in Dalton and our supply chain facility under construction in Cartersville, Georgia – and we are on track to bring Qcells’ annual solar production capacity to 8.4 gigawatt by the end of this year, which is enough to power 1.3 million homes annually,” added Merfeld.
“By investing in domestic solar manufacturing, the U.S. is investing in strengthening energy security and independence, reducing overreliance on imported materials and components.”
–Danielle Merfeld, global chief technology officer, Hanwha Qcells
The supply chain facility is a first-in-the-nation project that essentially places the entire solar supply chain under one roof. In the process, the company’s investment helped create nearly 4,000 jobs in the state of Georgia.
“By investing in domestic solar manufacturing, the U.S. is investing in strengthening energy security and independence, reducing overreliance on imported materials and components,” Merfeld added. But, she warned, “for emerging U.S. solar manufacturers to succeed in the long term, we need to see our nation’s trade laws enforced and we need a whole government approach to make sure domestic producers have a level playing field to compete on.”
To learn more about Hanwha’s role in shaping the new energy era, how the field has evolved and what sort of legislation can help bolster growth, watch the video above.
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Sources:
1
Massive global growth of renewables to 2030 is set to match entire power capacity of major economies today, moving world closer to tripling goal: IEA 50
2Solar Data Cheat Sheet: Solar Energy Industries Association
3Solar panel prices have fallen by around 20% every time global capacity doubled: Our World in Data
4Solar Industry Research Data: Solar Energy Industries Association
5COP28 Tripling Renewable Capacity Pledge – Analysis – IEA
6Energy Mix: Our World in Data